• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

History and Travel

Time Travel Without a Machine

  • Home
  • Blogs
  • About

Escape to the Historical Omni Homestead, Hot Springs, VA

March 8, 2025 | Historic America

Cruising Norway: A Picture-Perfect Destination for Nature Enthusiasts

March 1, 2025 | World Traveler

Immerse Yourself in the Serenity of Norway’s Lofoten Islands

November 23, 2024 | World Traveler

Santorini Travel Tips: Unveiling the Charm of the Greek Island

October 23, 2024 | World Traveler

An Adventure to Komodo National Park – Dragons and Pink Sand Beaches

May 27, 2024 | World Traveler

Exploring Petra: An Ancient City of Mesmerizing Beauty

May 18, 2024 | World Traveler

An Adventure to Komodo National Park – Dragons and Pink Sand Beaches

Mountains of Padar island surrounded by three turquoise bays

Where in the World is Komodo National Park?

Have you ever heard of Komodo National Park? Well, the first time I ever knew of its existence was on our 14-Day Gems of Indonesia cruise itinerary. We were aboard Celebrity (Our favorite cruise line BTW), and we noticed one of our ports was Komodo Island. Not only had I never heard of this place, I didn’t even know about Komodo Dragons either. The islands of Rinca, Komodo, and Padar are located within Komodo National Park.

We purchased our tour tickets onboard the cruise ship, but you can also get them on the island. If not on a cruise ship you can purchase tickets with Viator.com.

Two men walking down the hill with a view of green-capped mountains of Padar island surrounded by three turquoise bays

…Here there be DRAGONS!

Suddenly, we found ourselves about to walk around a bunch of wild, deadly/poisonous dragons. Not particularly my favorite thing to do, but it was extremely interesting and adventurous. These dragons aren’t in cages, they are just hanging out in their natural wild habitat!

As you arrive to the Island the first people you will encounter are those of the Ata Moto tribe. Having lived among the dragons for hundreds of years, they are very knowledgeable about them. As we walked along a trail guarded by National Park rangers, we noticed they carried long sticks with a split fork on the end in case the dragons get a bit feisty.

Komodo dragons are the world’s largest lizard and have the most deadly venom. They have attacked 31 people since 1974, and five of those incidents resulted in death. Even more interesting: if a woman visits during her “time of the month”, she is not allowed to even be on the island! There are many rules that people should follow if they choose to visit the island. They are there to protect your life!

The Ata Moto people also sell many special handmade items for tourists to buy. So make sure you give their huts a visit and check out all their very well handcrafted pieces.

Pink Beach on Padar Island

We normally try to avoid the cruise crowds so Viator.com tours would be the best way to get to see all of these fabulous places in a smaller group. We did make the mistake of not buying the tickets to the Pink Sand beach on the island of Padar and instead decided to pay cash for a ride from one of the locals on a tiny fishing boat powered by a weed wacker.

As we were on the 45 minute boat ride to the beach, getting passed by other boats like we were standing still, we began to wish we had paid the full price with cruise line. Once we arrived to the beautiful pink colored sand beach we explored for as long as possible. The sand is pink due to nearby reefs of red coral and tiny pieces of it wash on the shore.

As we were exploring we noticed a National Park police questioning our boat captain. It did not look as though the conversation was going well as we heard “where are your tickets for the National Park?” At that point we realized why the tour was so cheap and why we needed to cut it short quickly. So, back on the little dinghy powered by a weed eater for the long rattling ride back to the shore. So, make sure you do not take one of those local boats and instead purchase legitimate tickets for the Pink Beach.

And Now for a History Deep Dive…

The Komodo dragon is the largest lizard in the world, yet they only exist on a few islands in Indonesia. They are considered an endangered species and can get up to 10 feet long and 300 lbs. It is their venom that is so deadly. Once the creature bites their victim their saliva delivers a toxin. This toxin prevents blood from clotting, causing massive blood loss and shock. (1)

The Australia National University found some surprising evidence that Komodo dragons originally migrated from Australia according to fossils they found. The academic belief is they crossed to Indonesia before becoming extinct in Australia and have survived there to this day. (2)

The Ata Moto tribes have lived amongst the dragons for hundreds of years and there seems to be a deep relationship of respect between them and these interesting predators. The Ata Moto people call them the Ora or “Giant Monitor.”

It wasn’t until 1910 that the dragons became known to the Western world. In fact, it was Lieutenant van Steyn van Hensbroek, a Colonial Dutchman, who first heard rumors of these creatures and ended up ultimately catching one. In 1926, American W. Douglas Burden visited the island to study these large creatures and he is credited for giving them the moniker they still bear today: dragons!

So next time you are in Indonesia make sure you check out Komodo National Park. Also check out my article on the Safest Tips for Traveling Overseas before planning your next adventure.

Sources

(1). https://www.britannica.com/animal/Komodo-dragon

(2). https://biology.anu.edu.au/news-events/news/study-reveals-surprising-history-world%E2%80%99s-largest-lizard

(3).https://www.pbs.org/wildindonesia/dragon/#:~:text=On%20a%20small%2C%2022%20mile,of%20the%20world%20in%201910.

Exploring Petra: An Ancient City of Mesmerizing Beauty

Camels in front of the Treasury at Petra the ancient City Al Khazneh in Jordan lit by the sun

An Adventure to Petra, Jordan

I thought I had won the lottery when I saw the country of Jordan on an itinerary for a work trip. We had two days off in Amman on my first visit, and there was no way I could pass up a trip to Petra. Fortunately, I worked with many incredible people who were ready to go on adventures as much as I was. It made traveling to destinations around the world so fun and enjoyable.  

Petra is located interestly exactly 150 miles South of both Amman, Jordan and Jerusalem, Israel. It is considered one of the new Seven Wonders of the World that you can still see with your own eyes. This ancient city should be on all adventure seekers bucket list. I grew up hearing about this ancient beauty, but also remember seeing it in the movie “Indiana Jones – The Last Crusade”. I knew from a young age that I just had to make it to this beautiful place.

The best way to get to this ancient city is to fly into Aqaba (AQJ) or Amman (AMM) Jordan. I would suggest always checking the state department’s website before traveling to any overseas locations. Make sure you check out my blog on the Safest Tips for Traveling Overseas: Pre-planning Strategies.

The Four Seasons Amman, Jordan

Where to Stay in Amman

I’ve traveled to Amman quite a few times and stayed in a few different hotels. If I were to go today, I would most definitely book on Expedia.com. Particularly to do a cost analysis and look at all the different reviews before making a selection. In Amman you will easily be able to stay in a 5-Star Hotel for less than $300 USD a night.

Amman Marriott Hotel

Some of the hotels I have stayed at are:

  1. Amman Marriott Hotel. A very lovely hotel if you plan to be Amman for business or on an adventure.
  2. Sheraton Amman Al Nabil Hotel – Another very nice hotel and you cannot beat the price for such a luxurious hotel.
  3. InterContinental Amman, Jordan an IHG Hotel – You can never go wrong with an InterContinental, I always find they are consistent with their brand across the world.
Traveler looking at the Treasury. Petra, Jordan. Toned Image.

How to Get to Petra

A good site to check out when traveling to this amazing location is Visit Petra. I would also highly recommend my favorite tour company: Viator.com. They are very affordable and well-established around the world. Getting to Petra will be approximately a 3-hour very bumpy ride on roads that have probably seen better days- but the trip is well worth the ride! I would suggest possibly bringing a pillow to help with the jostling about you’re sure to do in the seat. Check out the tours below if you are interested in adding Petra to your bucket list:

Petra Full Day Tour and Wadi rum from Amman, Jordan.

If you are up for a real adventure – I would also check out the 3-Day Private Tour from Amman: Petra, Wadi Rum, Dana, Aqaba, and Dead Sea.

Tourist visiting the wonderful Unesco heritage site of Petra

A Walk Through Rose-Colored Sandstone

The walk from the entrance to the Khaznah (otherwise known as the “Treasury”) is nothing short of magical. Walking through the beautiful rose colored canyon takes anywhere from twenty to thirty minutes. There are vendors along the path that will offer options other than walking to include a ride on a donkey, horse, or a camel down to the Monastery.

You’ll have a lot of walking to do during your visit, and the opportunity to add a little more adventure to your experience leads me to recommend you take them up on the offer, even if the ride is short. (One exception: they will offer donkeys up the cliff to the Library as well. It’s ok to take a donkey UP, but trust me on this one- pass on the way down unless you have a deathwish!) Whichever way you choose you will be blown away by Petra’s beauty.

The road into the rose-colored sandstone curves and twists all the way until the most magnificent scene comes into view. There are many ancient carvings and building facades throughout Petra, so plan to be in the ancient city for a full day to explore all that it has to offer.

As some pro tips for this location: Don’t forget to bring some good walking shoes (there’s a lot to see!) Also, have some Jordanian Dinar on hand in case you’d like to ride to or back from Petra.

So break out your Indy hat and whip, and book a trip to one of the coolest places ever! This is THE place to visit if you are up for an ancient adventure.

Our tour also included a stop at the Wadi Musa (The Valley of Moses).

Road viewpoint to Petra near Wadi Musa in Jordan, sunset time above ancient Petra city

Wadi Musa (The Valley of Moses)

In the Biblical Book of Exodus, after Moses has liberated the Hebrews from Egypt they become thirsty from wandering the desert. Moses is instructed by God to strike the rock of Horeb and water gushes out to satisfy the thirst of His people, and it is said to have occured in this location. As such, the Wadi Musa is considered a sacred place for Jews and Christians. There are many other amazing ancient pilgrimage sites to be seen in Jordan too, check them out at Jordania Esclusiva.

If you are going to be in Amman or Aqaba I would also recommend visiting the Dead Sea on the Jordanian side.

Texture of Dead sea. Salt sea shore

A Visit to the Dead Sea

I’ve visited the Dead Sea on the Jordan side a few times now, but it is also very beautiful on the Israel side. Both sides having luxurious hotels located right on the Dead Sea. People from all over the world fly to the Dead Sea to gain the healing benefits of covering themself in the sulphur mud and soaking in the Dead Sea. My skin always felt so amazing and soft after slathering myself in the Dead Sea mud. Then, once it dried I’d just head out to the Sea for a float to wash it clean. During every visit to the Dead Sea I would stock up on the mud. To this day I still have quite a bit of it. By the way a Dead Sea mud mask works great for getting rid of a headache.

There is nothing like floating in the Dead Sea, it is the craziest feeling in the world. It’s hard for people who haven’t experienced it to grasp, because we’ve all waded into water before. Trust me when I say: this is worlds different from any other swim you’ve ever had. There is so much salt in the water that it almost feels oily, and your bodies buoyancy means you have to fight to get your legs to stay underwater. You could lay on your back in this water and read a book without having to expend any effort at all to float.

A cautionary tale…

My husband once visited the Dead Sea with co-workers, and noticed signs posted all over saying “Do not get water in eyes or mouth!” One of his co-workers apparently didn’t see any of the twenty signs… He ran past my husband and dove head-first into the sea, disappearing beneath the surface. He reappeared fast– and came up screaming, “Shawn! (my husband), I’m BLIND! Help me Shawn- I can’t see! I’m in the seventh circle of Hell oh Lord help me Shawn!!” In the end he was alright, and although my husband found it all quite comical it was definitely not a pleasant experience for his coworker for awhile. All that to say: Do Not open your eyes underwater when you take your dip into the Dead Sea! The concentration of salt in the water will make you instantly regret it!

Four camels in Wadi Rum desert, Jordan

And Now for Another History Deep Dive!!!

The name Petra is a Greek word meaning “Rock.” The ancient name before the Greeks is believed to be the Biblical name “Sela.” Both Paleolithic and Neolithic archeological remains are found in this region. An ancient culture called the Edomites lived in the region around 1200 BC, and a few hundred years later the Nabateans, an Arab tribe, would make it their Capital. Petra would go on to become a major trader in spices with China, Egypt, Greece, and India.

At one point in time at least 10,000 – 30,000 people lived in the area under the Nabateans. In 106 AD the Romans were responsible for defeating the Nabateans and causing the region to become a part of the Roman province of Arabia. An earthquake in 551 AD would bring tremendous ruin to the region and it seems that there was much decline of trade and occupation as a result.

Around 1100 AD there is evidence to suggest that the Crusaders occupied Petra as an outpost. This would be the last time that Petra would be known to the Western world until it’s rediscovery in 1812. Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, a Swiss traveler and graduate of Cambridge University who promoted the discovery of the interior of Africa and the Middle East, is credited with finding Petra once more.

Excavations of Petra did not begin until 1958. These were undertaken by the British School of Archeology, giving us great knowledge of the inhabitants that came before. In 1993 additional excavations have unearthed more amazing carved buildings. (1)

If you are thinking about taking a great adventure to Petra, don’t hesitate. You’ll be enchanted with Jordan’s ancient beauty and mysteries, of that I am certain!

Sources

(1). https://www.britannica.com/place/Petra-ancient-city-Jordan

Interlaken Switzerland: The Perfect Destination for Adventure Seekers

Aerial view of Interlaken city in Bernese Oberland, Swiss alps

The Swiss Alps

One thing I sure miss about living in Germany is the proximity to so many amazing places! Hop in the car, drive a mere five hours and voila: I would be in Switzerland. Any time spent driving through the Swiss Alps is nothing short of therapeutic. Growing up most of my younger years in the Colorado Rockies, Switzerland allowed me to enjoy the scenery which I had come to miss so badly.

Interlaken by far is my favorite place to visit in Switzerland- it’s an adventurer’s wonderland. I preferred heading up to Grindelwald Mountain for skiing, but there are plenty of other very extreme sports that visitors do while spending time in this spectacular place as well.

People standing on the observation deck in Interlaken in a beautiful summer day, Switzerland

Interlaken

While winding down autobahn roads suddenly the most gorgeous turquoise lake appears before your eyes, wondrously encircled by breathtaking mountains. I always anticipated seeing its beauty. Once, I even talked my visiting aunt into a five-hour drive, just to eat a burger in this amazing place before turning around to drive 5 hours home!

Don’t make the same mistake as I did: our rental car had the GPS set to “scenic route”, so we arrived way too late to even get a burger! It was a sad day, but how could we be disappointed by the surrounding beauty? That said, I doubt I could ever convince my Aunt of the merits of long-distance burger trips again… (Before you ask about the burger that could drive me to such madness, the Tipi Bar where they made these mouthwatering swiss raised beef burgers is sadly no longer in operation.) As a rule Switzerland and Sweden both make the best burgers I have ever tasted however, so don’t skip a hamburger joint while in this region of Europe!

Beau Rivage Interlaken, Switzerland

Where Should I Stay?

If I were to go back today, I would choose to stay at the Grand Hotel Beau Rivage Interlaken or The Hey Hotel. Both have great ratings and reviews so that you can make a solid decision on where to stay. Where you stay on vacation can make or break your trip.

While living in Europe my taste in hotels left much to be desired- which at the time consisted of hostels and cheap hotels (all my meager budget could afford.) I am not a huge fan of hostels after those years- I had a very bad experience one weekend in Prague and decided to never book another. Maybe others have had great experiences with them, but common-use showers are just not my thing.

Scenic Train Rides

Seeing Switzerland by train is the absolute best way to travel through the mountains. Just sit back and enjoy winding through the Swiss Alps taking in their spectacular beauty: sublime! A great resource for planning a panoramic train rides can be found at My Switzerland.

Beatus Caves, Switzerland. Photo Courtesy of Viator.com

Adventurous Tours

Traveling the world can be scary especially if you are doing it all alone. Viator.com is a great option that has a long history of keeping people safe while offering great tours. Here is my list of the top five tours to do in Switzerland:

  1. Beatus Caves, Panoramic Bridge, Nature Park Blue Lake and Lake Thun Cruise
  2. Gruyères Medieval Town, Cheese Factory and Maison Cailler Tour from Interlaken
  3. Tandem Paragliding Experience from Interlaken
  4. Mountain Majesty: Small Group Tour to Lauterbrunnen and Mürren
  5. Lauterbrunnen Valley Waterfalls E-bike Tour with Swiss Picnic

And Now for your History Deep Dive…

Today, Switzerland is considered a neutral country but it wasn’t until 1848 that their constitution was updated to make it so, creating the nation as we know it today. Prior to this Switzerland operated in Cantons (political subdivisions) dating back to 1291 which were formed in defense against the Habsburg Dynasty. (1)

The flag of Switzerland is the famous red flag with the white cross symbolizing the imperial war flag of the Holy Roman Empire. These flags were given by the Pope to a King or military group undertaking a campaign in the name of Christianity. (2) One such military group that would trapse between these regions quite frequently was the Knights Templar. They would travel from France to Italy frequently and as a result, knew the region very well. The flag of the Templars was the inverse of today’s Swiss flag: white with a rose colored cross.

The Knights Templar’s Link to Switzerland

When the Poor Knights of Christ and Knights of the Temple of Solomon combined together, the Knights Templar were born. These men vowed to give up all wealth and riches, donating them to the Order. This resulted in huge amounts of wealth and land being under Templar control, and the Roman Popes granted the Templars much autonomy in their business which furthered their power and influence. Pope Innocent II even gave the Templars more special privileges’ in 1129 AD. They were allowed to build their own chapels, did not have to pay tithes, and sometimes were even exempt from Pope rule. Not to mention, the Templars were lending money and usury did not apply to them (they were allowed to charge interest- something forbidden by the Holy Roman Empire!) (3)

The Templars were heavily skilled in warfare, seamanship, commercial acumen and banking. (4) Eventually they became lenders to monarchs and governments, becoming so powerful that they were feared. Eventually, their formidable reputation became a problem to others in power- and the French King Philip IV decided to do something about it. You see, he was heavily indebted to the Templars, the Jews, and the Lombards, and he wasn’t keen on actually paying those debts. The latter two his army defeated and robbed , but the Templars were no pushovers. (4) So, he demanded six requests of Pope Clement V upon him before he would agree to champion him for the Papal seat. Five to be completed prior to his ascension to the role, and one to be completed at a later date…

Templars Found Guilty of Heresy and France is No Longer in Debt

It was the pesky, tough-as-nails Templars that this sixth request concerned. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia of 1908 Pope Clement V attempted to unite the Templars and the Hospitallers unsuccessfully. Eventually he gave into the demand of the King, wherein he arrested the Templars and held a trial for Heresy. (5) On Friday the 13th, 1307 the Templars were rounded up for this reason and arrested.

At this time there were approximately 3000 Templars, and 620 are documented as arrested and tortured in this effort. By the end of 1312 the Knights Templar were dissolved, having been found guilty of heresy. Those that confessed were assimilated into the Knights Hospitallers. Whatever was found of the Templar’s wealth would be given to the Hospitallers who would also come to be known as the Order of Malta. At the end of it all, somehow France was magically a lot less in debt… (6)

Back to Switzerland

But, where did more than 2000 of the Templars go after 1307? There are a few places that connect the Templars: Scotland, Portugal, and (drumroll please!) …the Cantons of Switzerland.

What is Switzerland known for today? Banking, farming, pharmaceuticals, and engineering. The city of Sion in Switzerland would become the primary mint of the Merovingian family during the Middle Ages and held a significant presence of Knight Hospitallers- the beneficiary’s of dissolved templar assets. (7) You see, per the Pope’s edict all Templar property was to be passed to the Hospitallers, and interestingly even today’s Constitution of Switzerland heavily reflects the philosophy and beliefs of the Templars. (4)

The Banking Giant

It was not until after the 1307 AD Templar trials that the cantons of Switzerland began to grow and flourish. The Templars spurred the genesis of modern day banking as we know it today, so it’s no surprise that the Swiss are famous world-round for their banking prowess. Interestingly enough, the Bank of International Settlements (one bank to rule them all!) is also based here among the Alps. Wouldn’t it be interesting if this institution too had historical ties to the Templars?! Perhaps that’s a much deeper aspect of interesting history best left for another day…

Today Switzerland holds some of the world’s most renowned institutions

  1. The Bank of International Settlements – Created after WWI
  2. The United Nations
  3. The World Health Organization
  4. Cern
  5. The Swiss Bank Corporation – Founded in 1854 shortly after the country of Switzerland would be formed. Known today as the Union Bank of Switzerland – One of the largest banks in the world.
  6. The Red Cross Headquarters

By far Switzerland has a very intriguing history and cannot be missed for anyone who loves the majestic scenery this gorgeous country offers.

Sources:

(1). https://www.britannica.com/place/Switzerland

(2). https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Switzerland

(3). https://www.britannica.com/topic/Templars

(4). Butler, A. Dafoe, S. The Warriors and the Bankers: A History of the Knights Templar from 1307 to the Present. England, Alan Publishing, 3rd Edition 2020.

(5) https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04020a.htm

(6). https://ordredemaltesuisse.org/en/history/names-of-the-order/

(7). https://www.britannica.com/money/coin/Switzerland

Discover the Greenbrier Resort: A Hidden Gem in West Virginia

White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia / USA – August 8, 2018: The Greenbrier is a luxury resort located in the Allegheny Mountains near White Sulphur Springs in Greenbrier County, West Virginia.

The Greenbrier Resort

Nestled in the mountains of West Virginia, you’ll find one of America’s most historically significant hotels – The Greenbrier Resort. It’s located in White Sulphur Springs, in an area that was once home to American Natives who recognized the healing properties of local spring waters.

This luxurious hotel was established in 1854 and was originally known as The White Sulphur Springs Hotel, or “Old White.” During the Civil War, the hotel took turns serving as a headquarters for both the Union and the Confederacy, and also functioned as a hospital. In 1913, the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company acquired the Greenbrier Resort and transformed it into a luxurious destination that continues to provide an exceptional experience to visitors today. (1)

Twenty-three U.S. Presidents have stayed at the Greenbrier along with many other famous people such as Edward VIII and Wallace Simpson, who were good friends with the owner of the Hotel . Princess Grace and Prince Rainier of Monaco were also frequent guests of the hotel at one time. The list of diplomats, royalty, and hollywood stars who have stayed in the hotel over its long, storied history is pretty extensive. So, why don’t I take you on a journey to see what all the fuss was about?

A Celebration to Remember

It was one of our best friend’s birthday, and our tight-knit troupe planned to drive the 4.5 hours from Baltimore and meet up to celebrate at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Whenever we are together, there are always days of laughter and fun. Great friends are a true treasure in life, and I couldn’t think of better company for a “time travel adventure” to a historic part of the country.

We booked a Vacation Rental by Owner (VRBO) house just one mile from the Greenbrier Hotel. I will not give you the address, but please just splurge and stay at the Hotel itself instead. The Greenbrier offers a very generous 20% discount for military and other enticing packages for discounts as well. The house we stayed in was charming, but to be honest it’s cleaning standards could have been better. As a result, we spent most of our time hanging out in the Greenbrier.

Dorothy Draper’s signature black and white floor. All Greenbrier images courtesy of the Greenbrier.

Dorothy Draper Décor

If I had to describe the décor of this hotel, I would say it’s Bold and Beautiful, but officially it is called “Modern Baroque“. The truth of the matter is, the hotel décor is just exceptionally extravagant. The famous New York City interior designer Dorothy Draper has left her signature style in every nook and cranny of this hotel.

Prepare to be amazed by the unconventional yet stunning color and design combinations that she covered the property with. Those iconic black and white checkered floors? They owe their fame to Draper’s innovative touch!

Wagyu Trio – All Greenbrier images courtesy of the Greenbrier.

Prime 44 West

For our first evening, we dined at Prime 44 West located in the Greenbrier Hotel. Hands down, this was one of the best steakhouses I have ever eaten at! The menu had Wagyu trio, three one-ounce filets of this incredible cut of Japanese black cow. Delicious times ten and I highly recommend you try it if you have never tasted this amazing cut of beef!

Did I mention the crusted blue cheese sauce over the filets was absolutely mouthwatering? The French onion soup is also incredibly delicious, among the best I have ever tasted.

All Greenbrier images courtesy of the Greenbrier.

The Forum

The Forum is a delicious place to find authentic Italian fare. We thought the food was very impressive, which is high praise coming from a group of seasoned world travelers such as us. We ordered pizzas, chicken piccata, and caprice salad, all of which were super delicious. 

Slammin Sammy’s at the Greenbrier – All Greenbrier images courtesy of the Greenbrier.

Slammin Sammy’s

One of the Greenbrier staff members recommended we take the gorgeous walk out of the East entrance of the hotel to Slammin Sammy’s for cocktails and a light lunch. It was lovely to sit and take in cocktails and bites with a gorgeous view overlooking the West Virginian mountains, river, and the golf course. A more formal restaurant right next door which was not opened but came highly recommended was Sam Sneades. We were not able to dine there, but will have to try that one next time.

All Greenbrier images courtesy of the Greenbrier.

The Lobby Bar

The Lobby Bar located off to the right of the entrance into the Greenbrier was probably our favorite place to hang out. It’s a very intimate space, and great for people watching. The drinks are a bit pricey but they do not skimp on the liquor. Cool Fact: the chandelier hanging in the room is from the movie Gone With the Wind. How cool is that!?

The Spa at the Greenbrier – All Greenbrier images courtesy of the Greenbrier.

The Greenbrier Spa

Yes, we definitely had a ladies spa day, even though the prices were a bit on the higher side for my budget. The spa is lovely, and the services come with a steam room, sauna, and access to the pool even if you are not staying in the hotel. The spa is very proud of the mineral water that flows through the hotel, as it’s said to have healing properties.

The Secret Bunker at the Greenbrier – All Greenbrier images courtesy of the Greenbrier.

Shhhh! …Theres a Secret Bunker!

This bunker was classified “Secret” for over three decades. In the wake of the Cold War, the bunker was constructed so that the Congress and Senate would have a place to survive a nuclear emergency. Most of the Greenbrier staff never knew of its existence until 1992, when The Washington Post had enough facts to break the story of the bunker’s existence. Check out the article that broke the Secret here: “The Ultimate Congressional Hideaway.”

Officially the bunker is no longer designated under Congressional control and was turned back over to the Greenbrier Hotel in 1995. We took a tour of the bunker, which took about an hour and a half. The tickets are $48.00 per person unless you are active duty military, in which case they are free. The tour is well worth it, and all of us ladies really enjoyed it. Check out the video below for more information about the bunker.

Soldiers being treated in the Whirlpool Room at the Ashford Hospital – Photo Public domain. Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine.

And Now for your History DEEP DIVE!!

During World War Two, the Greenbrier Hotel was purchased for $3.3 million by the U.S. Government to become an Army hospital known as Ashford General Hospital. Initially, the Resort became a “prison” for diplomats from Japan, Germany, and Italy in 1942. In November of that same year, the hospital would house just over two thousand American Veterans with a total of 24,148 patients over four years of its service. (2)

The Ashford Hospital was a beautiful place for Veterans to get well. During their stay, they could use all the facilities, including the golf course. General Dwight D. Eisenhower would be a notable patient at the military hospital and spent much time getting better on the golf course. The grounds are a whopping 7,000 acres which required a lot of upkeep, so the U.S. Government utilized one thousand German prisoners of war to keep the grounds manicured. (3)

Uncle Sam would end up closing the hospital in 1946, selling it back to the original owners the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company. (2) The history of this hotel is so fascinating, and who knows what other secrets it’s walls could tell. It is an experience of a time past that you will never forget- and a destination you’ll definitely want to add to your bucket list.

Sources

(1). https://www.britannica.com/place/White-Sulphur-Springs

(2). https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/places-of-healing-hotels-join-the-world-war-ii-home-front-effort.htm#:~:text=Ashford%20General%20Hospital%3A%20White%20Sulphur%20Springs%2C%20WV&text=The%20Greenbrier%20Resort%2C%20first%20established,Ashford.

(3). https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-greenbrier-goes-to-war.htm

Experience the Vibrant Culture and Cuisine of Hong Kong

Hong Kong from Victoria Peak Photo by Masterlu

Hong Kong

This city is one of my top ten favorite cities in the world. I have been to this fantastic city a few times and I always enjoy planning a new adventure. The way I like to describe Hong Kong is that it is like Hawaii on skyscraper steroids. It has luscious emerald-green mountains, and in the center you have Victoria Harbor- which is just stunning.

One thing I always advise when traveling overseas is to be aware of the safety & security ratings that are constantly being updated by the U.S. State Department. Check out my article on The Safest Tips for Traveling Overseas.

We will get into the history of Hong Kong and discover that in the last ten years, there has been a drastic shift in politics. Hong Kong’s culture is a fusion of China and Great Britain. I absolutely love this city, from the hotels to the shopping to the food. So let’s get started, shall we?

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Untitled-design-37-1024x576.png

The Grand Hyatt Hong Kong

This hotel is by far one of the top ten I have ever stayed at. Check out room prices here. I am also a fan of the Mandarin Oriental Hotel Chain and recommend it as my second choice.

One of the main criteria I use to judge a hotel besides cleanliness is its breakfast. You would be blown away by the amazing array of assortments, and whenever I was there with my co-workers and friends, we would spend hours at breakfast. Freshly made assortments of juices, pastries, eggs (however you wanted) and meats.

As you walk into the lobby, you will be blown away by the luxury of this hotel. As a fun fact, there is a beautiful exotic flower shop located right in the hotel, making it easy for a loved one to send you flowers while you are traveling. (Ask my now-husband how I know that!) The rooms are lovely, and if you get a room with a view of Victoria Harbor, you have won the jackpot!

The Peak Tram

Riding on the Peak Tram is a MUST when visiting this city. Check out Peak Tram Tickets Here. This neat ride is the oldest tram in the world, built-in 1888 for use by the British Governor and Peak residents. This is where you see Hong Kong’s beauty from high up. You’ll never see skyscrapers from a vantage point like this anywhere else on the globe- so don’t miss the chance! 

Star Ferry Across Victoria Harbor

You might need to get to the other side of the Island, so why not take the Star Ferry. Check out Star Ferry tickets and times Here.

Riding across the ferry is essential in Hong Kong, especially at night. They have this fantastic “Symphony of lights” show every night. You don’t want to miss it either! Check out the video below. To view it from the ferry is so incredibly unique, that it’s the only way I recommend seeing it.

The Markets

One of my favorite things to do, especially in Asian countries, is to visit their markets. I love everything about the hustle and bustle. It IS busy and crowded, but it is also so much fun. There are many different district markets throughout this city. In fact, I drug one of my best girlfriends to go to the fabric market. Hong Kong is where all fashion begins, so I had to see where the materials were bought and sold. Fashion starts here, and then eventually it makes it to North America a couple of years later.

Below, I will mention a few of my favorite markets I love visiting here.

Ladies Street Market

This is the first one that was recommended to us to go shopping at. Ladies love to shop the most, so a whole street is dedicated to us! You can find clothes, handbags, jewelry, accessories, toys, and fun goodies. Check out the location and directions to the Ladies Market here.

Most Americans are very uncomfortable with trying to haggle or bargain for a reasonable price, but you should at least try it. Bargaining for a price is part of how most Asian markets operate, and figuring out your negotiating skills can be a lot of fun.

The Flower Market

Some people like flowers, but I love them, and I have driven some friends/co-workers to flower markets on many trips. Hong Kong and Bangkok have the most gorgeous flower markets ever. Check it out Here if you love them as much as I do. Note: This market operates at night. 

Jade Market

Jade is not only popular in China but is also believed to bring good luck. This market is a fun place to look for jade jewelry, perhaps some earrings or a necklace to commemorate your visit to Hong Kong. If you are looking for high-quality jade, you may want to go to a jade dealer in the city, but otherwise, this is a great place to bargain shop for some really neat goodies or souvenirs. Check out the location and time here. 

Dim Sum

Who could resist mouthwatering Dim Sum? Not me. The Grand Hyatt Hong Kong breakfast also serves these, in case you don’t get enough to eat at dinner. Check out One Dim Sum and Sun Hing in Hong Kong for delicious buns with yummy goodness. 

High Tea

“High tea” is a big part of Hong Kong’s culture and has existed for the last hundred years. A London tea room in Hong Kong? Yes, please (any day of the week!) …But Hong Kong does even London tea a notch better. I am a massive fan of high tea, so check out the best ten places to get High Tea in Hong Kong. 

And Now for your History Deep Dive…

The history of Hong Kong is interesting, to say the least. It has gone through pirates, opium wars, being leased to Great Britain for one hundred years, and becoming what is now a booming merchant and financial trade hot spot.

Madame Cheng

You may be surprised to learn that piracy was heavy in Hong Kong Harbor during the early 1800s. One of the most famous pirates was Zheng Yi, who died just two short years after building a massive pirate confederation. After his death in 1807, Yi’s five captains voted for his wife, Zheng Yi Sao, also known as Madame Cheng, to take over.

She would take his place, continuing to plunder the South China Sea. Her husband left her with approximately 600 flotillas and 40,000 pirates. The pirates were responsible for looting all merchant ships from Vietnam to Hong Kong. One of the main reasons the pirate rule under Yi proliferated is that any prisoners taken would have a choice of becoming a pirate or being flogged to death. Which might you choose?

Madame Cheng was successful for a few years and even beat the Chinese Navy twice. Her fleet was wanted not only by the Chinese but also by the British and Portuguese. Madame Cheng’s pirates began to fall apart from within, fighting bitter and heavy battles. She decided to sail all her ships to Canton and ask for a pardon for all her pirates with a set of terms. Her legend continues to live on. (1)

Opium Wars Lead to the Creation of Hong as we Know it Today

Meanwhile, by the 1820s, the British are using Hong Kong Harbor to bring in opium (allegedly from India). Eventually, China became so addicted to opium it began to cause devastating social and economic effects. By 1939, the Chinese government had enough of the British merchants pumping drugs into the populace, after having confiscated record amounts of opium chests from British warehouses.

Tensions began to escalate after a drunken British soldier killed a Chinese villager, and the British destroyed a Chinese blockade in Canton. Although the Chinese government wanted to utilize the legal system to resolve the matters, the British government refused and full-on war broke out instead.

In 1942, the British beat the Qing Dynasty during the first Opium War, leading to the Treaty of Nanjing. Britain was given Hong Kong in the peace treaty to compensate for their losses. From 1898 to 1997, the city would be leased to Great Britain before an eventual return to China. This led to the immense cultural difference we now see on Hong Kong Island compared to China’s mainland. (2)

When Great Britain finally let go of Hong Kong in 1997, it asked for two things: a Bill of Rights for the island, and that though it would be a part of China, that it retain its capitalist system for fifty more years. (3) Will Hong Kong be the same bright and exciting city that I knew it to be in the next decade to come? Only time will tell.

Sources

(1). https://www.worldhistory.org/Zheng_Yi_Sao/

(2). https://www.britannica.com/topic/Opium-Wars

(3). https://www.britannica.com/place/Hong-Kong

Experience the Charm of St. Augustine, Florida: A Captivating Destination

Flagler College – St Augustine, Floridia

St Augustine – The Oldest City in America

St. Augustine is my favorite city in the entire United States. It’s so charming you might forget what country you’re in as it looks just like an old, beautiful European city. A city so coveted it was fought over for hundreds of years, eventually becoming part of the U.S. in 1821.

St. Augustine is not only spectacular and adorable but also the oldest city in American history, settled in 1565. I have zero recollection of learning about St. Augustine in school. Truly, I didn’t even learn of its importance until I was working on my Master’s in American History. The Spanish settled St. Augustine at least forty years before the Jamestown settlement.

St. Augustine began its colonial history with Juan Ponce de Leon’s arrival to what was known as Timucua Village in 1513. Pedro Menéndez de Avilés would establish the Colony of St. Augustine for Spain in 1565. Henry Flagler (Standard Oil Partner of John D. Rockefeller) is responsible for developing St. Augustine to look like an old European city in the late 1800s, making it an old money winter vacation destination. (1) This city has some serious history and beauty you won’t want to miss visiting. There is so much to do and see; one visit will not be enough. I promise you will fall in love, so let’s get started!

Driving on the A1A – To St Augustine

Our drive started in Maryland as we headed south to Florida. This would be our first time on the historical A1A; the highway which winds through all the coastal towns from Fernandina Beach to Key West.

Our all time favorite travel book is “The Most Scenic Drives in America” as it gives you the best scenic routes to take and where you should stop along the way. I cannot recommend this book enough for anyone who loves road trips or has a recreational vehicle. Check out it out here: “The Most Scenic Drives in America” 

Anastasia Island

St. Augustine Beach is located on Anastasia Island, just ten minutes away from the city. We took a trip at the end of February and chose to stay on the Island, mixing together a few beach days with sightseeing days. The weather was absolutely glorious, with 75 degrees and the perfect amount of wind all the time.

We stayed at two different hotels across the street from the beach. One we were highly impressed with and will stay at again is the Courtyard by Marriott St. Augustine Beach. I also recommend staying at Embassy Suites By Hilton St Augustine Beach-Oceanfront Resort, as we spent some time at it’s restaurant and poolside and will stay here next time.

Embassy Suites by Hilton St. Augustine Beach

Want more places to stay in St. Augustine?

I would also highly recommend the two hotels below:

Casa Monica Resort and Spa

Casa Monica Resort & Spa, Autograph Collection or the Hilton St. Augustine Historic Bayfront

Local Flavors you Must Try on Anastasia Island

Mango Mango’s Caribbean Grill and Bar – Mango’s famous Corn Cakes – Oh my goodness, they are so delicious!

Sunset Grille – We sat on the second floor, which has semi-outdoor seating, and it was the best place to watch the sunset with a view of the Atlantic Ocean.

The Kookaburra—Every morning I would walk to the cutest coffee shop to grab a cup of joe. The kookaburra is a local favorite and quickly became my guilty pleasure as well. I would grab my coffee every morning and then take a relaxing stroll on the beach.

ST. AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA – JANUARY 5, 2015: Shops and inns line St. George.

Exploring Historic St. Augustine

St. Augustine is one of those towns you will enjoy walking through, as it is aesthetically pleasing. As I said, it feels like you are in an old European city, which is understandable since this town was built almost five hundred years ago. We spent our days moseying through the shops and checking out historic sites. There are many amazing things to do, whether it is your first or tenth visit.

Check out this really cool tour while in St. Augustine: Step back in time with pastime private historical tours

St. Augustine, Florida. January 26 , 2019. Trolley Tour, Casa Monica Hotel and Lightner Museum on lightblue cloudy sky background at Old Town in Florida’s Historic Coast (3)
 — Photo by VIAVAL

Jump on the Trolley

The Old Town Trolley is the best way to get around historic St. Augustine. My family had so much fun jumping on and off all day. The trolley is not free, so you will need to buy a ticket, but it is totally worth it and you can check out Old Town Trolley Tours Here. You also get a little bit of a history tour while you are riding.

Castillo de San Marcos

Castillo de San Marcos is the oldest Fort built in the United States. It was built between 1672 and 1695 to protect the city of St. Augustine from the British. The Fort would serve as a prison for Native Americans during the Seminole Wars and also a prison for Confederate Soldiers during the Civil War. It is now a U.S. National Monument managed by the National Park Service. Check out the Castillo de San Marcos historical tours.

St. Augustine Pirate Museum

St. Augustine celebrates pirates several times throughout the year, which may lead you to believe there is a rich history of pirates here. (In reality, there was only one pirate raid…) Sir Francis Drake, a privateer for the British Empire, was commissioned to plunder and attack the Spanish Colony. Drake was highly successful in his raid, but there were no other pirate attacks, and they also didn’t hang out in St. Augustine’s ports. (1)

Despite this scant brush with piracy, St. Augustine has the best pirate museum I have ever been to by far. Here’s an anecdotal testament to it’s greatness: at first, my husband was not thrilled to check it out. Like I said however, this is the most excellent pirate museum we have ever been to—so much so that afterwards he wanted to go back again the next day! (Have you ever been to a museum you wanted to see twice in two days!?) Their collection is impressive and the presentation is engaging, even better than the museum at the pirate capital of the world in Nassau, Bahamas.

Ripley’s Believe it or Not Museum Castle (The Original)

I am not a big Ripley’s museum fan, but this is where he housed his first collections which are still there on display. The castle has quite the history in itself and is believed to be haunted. It was originally built by one of the original Standard Oil partners, William G. Warden. My whole family enjoyed this museum and I would highly recommend a visit.

Ponce de Leon’s Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park

The myth of Ponce de Leon’s search for the famous Fountain of Youth is nothing more than a long-continuing tall tale that continues to be believed. Historians have been unable to find any record of Ponce de Leon ever mentioning or writing about the Fountain. In fact, the Fountain of Youth only began to become popularly associated with Ponce De Leon’s name ten years after he passed! (2)

A woman by the name of Dr. Luella MacConnell purchased what is now known as the Ponce De Leon Fountain of Youth Archeological Park in 1900. She found several springs on the property and began marketing it as the Fountain of Youth. Wealthy vacationers would come from afar to drink of its promise to make them youthful.

The property was then purchased by Walter Fraser who recognized its historical value. The Ponce De Leon Archeological Park even contains the original settlement of St. Augustine as well as some Native cultural heritage going back three thousand years. (3)

Statue of Henry M. Flagler outside the centerpiece building of Flagler College, a liberal-arts college founded in 1968 in St. Augustine, Florida
Original public domain image from Library of Congress

Flagler College

Flagler College was once the old money “Hotel Ponce de Leon” built by Standard Oil Tycoon Henry Flagler. He would discover this beautiful town when his wife’s doctor prescribed that they go South for the winter to make her feel better. While in town during the late 1800s, Flagler stayed in a hotel that he thought could be better. So, he decided to build a Spanish-style luxury hotel, the Hotel Ponce de Leon. As a result, this grand hotel opened its doors 1887 to the wealthy as a winter vacation hotel.

Today, the hotel exists as a Liberal Arts campus called Flagler College. They give historical tours incorporating how the hotel once operated in the late 19th Century. Many famous Presidents stayed in the hotel when it was in operation. By the 1920s as Florida continued to be explored, the hotel became less and less occupied, primarily due to Flagler’s railroad being constructed down to Key West. 

The hotel would stay in operation during World War II. Eventually, it would be closed due to the Federal Government taking it over to use as the Coast Guard Reserve Training Center. Then in 1968, the hotel would become what it is today: Flagler College. I highly recommend taking this tour and walking around the college; it is gorgeous.

Flagler also built two other successful hotels, the Alcazar (Now the Lightner Museum) and the Casa Monica Hotel, which is still open today, and the one I mentioned staying at while in St. Augustine above. Make sure you check them out on your next visit.

Pedro Menéndez de Avilés -Image extracted from page 136 of The History and Antiquities of … St. Augustine, Florida, by FAIRBANKS, George Rainsford. Original held and digitized by the British Library. Copied from Flickr.

And Now for your History Deep Dive…

Pedro Menendez de Aviles is not only the founder of the oldest settlement in the United States but also a seriously adventurous badass. He mastered traveling across the Atlantic Ocean- accomplishing the feat approximately fifty times throughout his lifetime. The fastest he accomplished crossing from St. Augustine to the Canary Islands in a small chalupa (small boat) was eighteen days!

The Contract with the Spanish Crown

Menendez de Aviles would sign a contract with the Spanish Crown, allowing him to fund his colony in what is known as present-day St. Augustine. He was granted one month and a half to load ten ships vessels with weapons and supplies to live on. He would employ a total of 500 men alongside him, including sailors, farmers, men of war, clerics, blacksmiths, stone masons, surgeons, and master beer brewers. According to the contract, two hundred men he had to take along had to be family men: they were required to be married and take their wives on the journey too so that they would desire to stay settled in the new colony and not leave in search of a woman elsewhere.

In this contract, the Spanish Crown also required all these people to be religiously clean. Menendez de Aviles knew there was no way he could find that many religiously clean people for this expedition. So, he would convince the Crown that he could wait, but if he did Spain would lose out on claiming this territory. By putting fear into the Monarch, he would convince them to allow him to take a multicultural group of people to settle in this new colony. Approximately thirty percent of the entire colony is not Spanish.

In this contract, he was also required to settle two to three towns in the first year of arriving in St. Augustine and place five hundred slaves to grow sugar cane. Menendez knew he was not going to have slaves grow sugar, so he took the 500 slave licenses that he was granted and sold them in the Caribbean for money.

St. Augustine Colony Survives

In the first three years, he established not three but fifteen towns and made it all the way West to Tennessee in the mid-1500s. As he continues to make his way through North America, he begins to run into Natives who are not happy to meet with him. Due in large part to these conflicts by the end of 1587, only St. Augustine survives. (4)

Sadly it is Ponce de Leon who gets the credit for discovering St. Augustine. However, it is genuinely Menendez de Aviles who is responsible for the beginnings of this beautiful city that we still enjoy today. Henry Flagler would be the next pioneer to architecturally develop St. Augustine. He is responsible for paving the wilderness of Florida with railroads and making it what it is today.

Source:

(1). https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Augustine-Florida-United-States

(2). https://myfloridahistory.org/preservation/ponce-de-leon-and-florida%E2%80%99s-fountain-youth

(3). https://www.fountainofyouthflorida.com/history/

(4). https://www.loc.gov/item/2021689909/

(5). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kw7FGZrf7WA

A Great African Adventure: Tanzania & the Majestic Mt. Kilimanjaro

Mt Kilimanjaro

Arusha, Tanzania

My adventurous journey to Tanzania begins in town of Arusha, just 75 minutes from the Kilimanjaro International Airport and 75 miles from Mt. Kilimanjaro. For work, trips to Africa were few and far for me, so I was always thrilled when I got assigned one.

Naturally, my co-workers and I intended to plan a safari while in Tanzania. Arusha is a lovely place to stay, and even though we stayed at the Mount Meru Hotel, there are many other very nice accommodations in the town. Check out hotels in Arusha here.

Honestly, I never felt unsafe when we were traveling through Tanzania or while staying in our hotel. However, I still always check with the Department of State before traveling overseas, especially personally. To make sure you travel safe too, check out my article on The Safest Tips for Traveling Overseas. 

Mount Meru Hotel

Mount Meru Hotel – Arusha

I was highly impressed with this hotel and found it the perfect oasis to relax after long work days. The property is protected, and though there are certainly parts of the world I have traveled to that left me feeling unsafe- the Mount Meru hotel ensured this was not one of them.

The hotel pool area is absolutely stunning, so grab lunch by the pool as you relax all day! (Their brick oven pizzas are fantastic, if you need a poolside recommendation.) The hotel was able to book us a safari for the next day, but if you aren’t staying here and planning to go to Tanzania specifically, I recommend Viator.com. You can even book your whole trip through Viator; most likely, you will be in a group of other travelers, so this is a great and safe option for a solo or group traveler to meet others with the same adventurous passions for traveling.

Luxury Tent Accommodations in Africa

Luxury Tent Accommodations

The next time I go to Tanzania, I plan to book a luxurious tent in the Serengeti National Park. This isn’t a Fyre Festival tent we are talking about here- these things are epic, and the Ole Serai Luxury Camp is a great option for a night or two. From here, you can also book a Safari into the National Park. 

Tanzania Safari

Lake Manyara National Park

The animals migrate to different parts of the country, so because of the time of year that we were in Tanzania, Manyara National Park is where our guide took us on our safari. Lake Manyara National Park is a 3-hour car ride from Arusha.

Check out this cool website to see when the “Great Migration” is happening each month so that you are not disappointed on your once in a lifetime chance to be on a safari.

Was the Safari Worth It?

Going on a safari has always been on my bucket list. It wasn’t like going to a zoo, although Disney’s Animal Kingdom Safari does do a good job if you think you won’t ever be able to make the long journey to Africa.

Being able to see these beautiful and wild creatures in their habitat was a dream come true. Thankfully we did see all the animals that we wanted to see. Our guide did mention that sometimes they do not see many animals so it can be disappointing if you have traveled a long way to check this off on your bucket list. It’s another great reason to check the Great Migration website above, to have the best chance! Either way it is a adventurous experience and I highly recommend it if you are able to make the journey.

Check out these other Trips that Viator offers:

  1. Full-Day Trip to Ngorongoro Crater from Arusha Town
  2. 4-Day Tour to Tanzania’s National Parks
  3. Serengeti Balloon Safari and authentic bush breakfast – A great Proposal idea to book if you are planning to ask that special someone to marry you while in Tanzania! (It’s also just a really cool experience, if you aren’t.)

Mount Kilimanjaro

As we made our 3-hour drive to Lake Manyara for the safari, we could see Mount Kilimanjaro in the distance, and it was absolutely breathtaking. For bragging rights, it also ranks as the fourth tallest peak in the world! We didn’t have enough time on our trip to visit Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, but if you do, check out Viator Tours—Mountain Kilimanjaro Day Hike or The Best 6-Day Kilimanjaro Hiking Tour Via Machame route.

On our long drive to and from the safari, I was amazed by all the African tribes we passed along the road from the window. I saw a native African man walking with shoes made of tire tread—how ingenious! There seemed to be a simple contentment amongst them, as well as an independent spirit that I highly respect.

Tanzanites!

If you have not figured it out by the name, the precious gemstone Tanzanite comes from Tanzania. I am mesmerized by these beauties, and for good reason: they are 1000 times rarer than diamonds! They were only recently discovered in 1967 by Maasai herders in the Merelani Hills near Arusha. It was Tiffany and Co. who initially started selling the beautiful stone in 1968. (1)

One of the things I love to buy when traveling is earrings, particularly ones made with the stones of that region or country. This way, when you do a lot of traveling, you don’t end up with suitcases full of trinkets but instead small earrings that pack easily and will bring back memories each time you wear them.

You can find really great deals when looking for Tanzanite in Tanzania. These gems are stunning, and present in different shades of almost light purple to deep sapphire. Make sure you find a reputable dealer so that you don’t end up with fake stones for which you possibly paid a fortune.

Tanzania Flag

And Now for your History Deep Dive…

The History of Tanzania is anything but simple. The country that we know today is made up of 120 different indigenous African tribes and was officially formed in 1964. Prior to this, Tanzania was part of a larger territory called Tanganyika which included the coastal region of Zanzibar.

From the 1880s to 1919, parts of Tanganyika became a part of a German colony in Eastern Africa. Following World War I and then under the power of the League of Nations, Tanganyika then came under British Authority. The British would use the region as a military post during World War II. In 1947, Tanganyika became a United Nations Trust under British rule until they gained their independence in 1961. (2)

The Arabs and the French became very interested in the slave trade in Kilwa, a town in Tanganyika, in 1776, taking advantage of the free labor it presented. (3) A famous Scottish explorer and Christian missionary who traveled named David Livingstone (“Doctor Livingstone, I presume?“) would become an anti-slavery activist during the mid-1800s throughout Tanganyika after seeing the slave trade firsthand. He pressured the British Empire to stop this horrific practice.

His plan was to open legitimate trade routes throughout the interior of Africa to allow for the slave trade to be destroyed. Livingstone would expose the horrors of the slave trade through his book The Life and Explorations of Dr. Livingstone. (4)

In 1873, the slave trade in Tanganyika was abolished by the British, but it would still go on secretly for some time after. (5) Astoundingly and unfortunately, the slave trade continues illegally throughout all parts of the world to this day.

Sources

(1). https://www.americangemsociety.org/birthstones/december-birthstones/tanzanite-history/#:~:text=Tanzanite%20History,while%20tending%20livestock%20in%201967

(2). https://www.britannica.com/place/Tanzania/German-East-Africa#ref419184

(3). https://www.britannica.com/place/Tanzania/History

(4). https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Livingstone

(5). https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/2095/

(6). https://africanlanders.com/en/tanzania-en/tanzania-history-of-slavery-in-zanzibar/

Explore Abraham Lincoln Landmarks: A Journey Through History

Ford’s Theatre National Historic Site

Abraham Lincoln Landmarks

Today, Abraham Lincoln is regarded as a hero of freedom and the emancipator of slavery in the United States. But during his lifetime, he was not as well loved and received. In fact, his Presidency would mirror a political divide in the country that would ultimately lead to the Civil War, killing an estimated 750,000 Americans.

Most people today agree that Lincoln was a great leader, and his contribution to this country as President was bold. If you are a fan, visiting these Lincoln Landmarks is a must. Two of my favorite books on Lincoln are….

Bloody Crimes: The Funeral of Abraham Lincoln and the Chase for Jefferson Davis

And

Abraham Lincoln: A Life from Beginning to End

I became interested in traveling to the Lincoln landmarks after reading both books. There are quite a few landmarks that I may not mention here, but I will mention the ones I believe to be most important.

The National Park Service Site of Lincoln’s Boyhood home
The National Park Service Site of Lincoln’s Boyhood home

Lincoln’s Boyhood Home in Kentucky

Lincoln was born in Hodgenville, Kentucky on February 12th, 1809. Kentucky maintains two sites, one a memorial of his birth place and the other his boyhood home from ages two to eight just 7 miles down the street in Knob Creek.

This is the place that would shape Lincoln’s early years of life. Most importantly it is amazing to see that this boy of humble origins would one day become one of the most important Presidents to ever have served the United States. (1)

Check out the National Park Service on Abraham Lincoln’s Birthplace

Lincoln Family Home in Springfield, Illinois

Springfield, IL is one of the most important places that would shape Lincoln’s legal and political life. In 1837 Lincoln would arrive to Springfield just after having passed the Bar in hopes of one day becoming a lawyer.

The National Park Service maintains Lincoln’s home that he and his family lived in for the seventeen years prior to him becoming the sixteenth President of the United States. This tour is one that you will not want to miss out on. (2)

Check out the National Park Service Lincoln Home in Springfield, IL

Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield, Illinois

The Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is absolutely a must for anyone who loves Lincoln history. The curators have done a fantastic job designing an exhibit that displays the family items and retelling the story of Lincoln’s life.

My husband and I got there a bit late on the day we were visiting and had to rush through it all, but just know that you could spend at least half of the day or longer in this museum. We were very impressed with it and I will definitely go back for a visit the next time I drive through Springfield. (3)

Check out the Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum here

Tomb of Abraham Lincoln located in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield, Illinois

The Lincoln Tomb in Springfield, IL

The history of Lincoln’s tomb is quite interesting. In 1876 crime boss Jame “Big Jim” Kinealy talked two of his men into acting in a plot to steal the remains of Lincoln for a large ransom. A third man was asked to assist who would become an informant to the newly formed Secret Service.

The Secret Service was able to scare the thieves off before they got away with Lincoln’s remains. The men would be tracked and found ten days after they broke into the grave.(4) Since then, Lincoln’s remains have been heavily buried under cement since 1901. (5)

Check out Lincoln’s Tomb and Take a Virtual Tour here

The Lincoln’s Stay in the Willard Hotel, Washington DC

The Willard is one of the famous hotels in DC that holds immense history. When Lincoln first arrived to DC prior to his inauguration he made this gorgeous hotel his home for ten days prior to moving into the White House. (6)

The Willard Hotel is one my favorite hotels in DC. Not just because of how beautiful the architecture or décor is, but because of the beauty of its history. If you have a chance to step into the Willard there is a beautiful painting of Lincoln in one of their sitting rooms.

Check out my previous article on The Ultimate Guide to the Best Historical Bar Tour in DC. I mention the famous Round Robbin Bar located inside of the Willard Hotel.

The Old Soldiers Home – Lincoln’s Cottage, Washington DC

The Old Soldiers Home in Washington DC is a lesser known landmark, but it is my absolute favorite out of all of the Lincoln landmarks.

This home was occupied by Lincoln and his family as a retreat during the hot sweltering summers in DC. In fact, four US Presidents used this cottage to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. He would write the final draft of the emancipation proclamation in this house and was there the day before he was shot.

When I took the tour our guide was a local history student who was working her internship. What is so different and amazing about this tour is that it is given from the first person perspective, almost as if you are visiting Lincoln through the eyes of a “primary source” (a term in the history business meaning “someone who saw it first-hand”). (7)

Do not miss out on the landmark if you are in Washington DC. President Lincoln’s Cottage at the Soldiers’ Home

WASHINGTON – APRIL 12, 2015: Stage and seating of Ford’s Theatre. The theater is infamous as the site of President Abraham Lincoln’s assassination by John Wilkes Booth in 1865.

Ford Theater and the Peterson House

The Ford Theater and the Peterson house are located in Washington DC. You must purchase a ticket to go through the museum, as due to the small space they have to limit traffic through the building. I absolutely enjoyed this tour, and this is my second favorite Lincoln landmark behind Lincoln’s Cottage (my husband says this one is his favorite though, so it’s a close race!)

The balcony booth in the theater where Lincoln was shot is preserved with the bullet holes in the wall and decorated just the way it was the fateful night of April 14, 1865. (8)

The ticket you buy to visit Ford Theater is also good for the Peterson House, which is across the street. This is where Lincoln was taken after he was assassinated. Here you will see the bedroom that he would ultimately pass away in. (9)

Check for tickets and times here: Fords Theater and the Peterson House

WASHINGTON DC, USA – MARCH 29, 2020: Abraham Lincoln statue inside Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC, USA

Abraham Lincoln Memorial

The National Mall in Washington DC is obviously a must for anyone on their visit, and is without a doubt one of the most beautiful Memorials in all of the capital. For the most impactful atmosphere you won’t forget, make sure to visit the Lincoln Memorial right at sunrise, right at sunset, or anytime at night. I promise you will not be disappointed.

Sources

(1). https://www.nps.gov/abli/index.htm

(2). https://www.nps.gov/liho/planyourvisit/lincoln-home-tour.htm

(3) https://presidentlincoln.illinois.gov/

(4). https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/a-plot-to-steal-the-remains-of-president-lincoln.htm

(5). https://dnrhistoric.illinois.gov/experience/sites/central/lincoln-tomb.html

(6). https://washington.intercontinental.com/history/

(7). https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/presidents/lincoln_cottage.html

(8). https://fords.org/visit-us/historic-site-visit/#theatre

(9). https://www.nps.gov/foth/the-petersen-house.htm

5 Best Reasons to Stay in Moorea over Bora Bora for Your Vacation

Moorea, French Polynesia

Do you have a favorite place in the world? For myself that would be none other than this tiny French Polynesian Island in the Pacific. I have never seen an island wilder and more breathtaking than this one. Moorea is the second largest of the windward islands of what is known as the Society Islands in French Polynesia.

My husband along with two of our best friends and I found a spectacular deal on a Princess cruise that would start on the Island of Tahiti in Papeete, and eventually make its way to the nearby islands of Moorea, Rangiroa, Huahine, and Bora Bora.

As soon as we realized that the island of Moorea was a 25-minute ferry ride from the main island and airport in Papeete, we decided to book an extra three days before the cruise in Moorea. Check out the Ferry Schedule here.

5 Reasons to Stay in Moorea instead of Bora Bora for your Tahitian Vacation

1. Significant Cost Savings

Bora Bora is world-famous and widely known, so why would I recommend anyone traveling to Tahiti to stay in Moorea instead? My absolute number one reason is that it is less expensive by far to stay on Moorea as opposed to Bora Bora.

Both islands are equally spectacular, but Moorea is far less expensive and just as breathtaking as Bora Bora. When we first stayed on Moorea, we booked a VRBO house on the water next to the Intercontinental hotel for $250 a night. This got us a 2 bedroom and 2 bath house with it’s own private beach, fire pit, kayaks, and paddle boards!

You can easily research hotels on expedia.com on Moorea and Bora Bora and you will see what I mean.

I did a quick search on the over-water bungalow hotels on Moorea, which are $500.00 per night versus $1,700.00 per night on Bora Bora. The Intercontinental on Moorea offers rooms starting at $350.00 per night, so there are deals to be had on the island for sure. While both locations have bungalows over the water, there are other places to travel to on the island besides just the beach which leads me to the subject of Intra-Island travel.

2. Intra-Island Travel

One of the major bummers about traveling to Bora Bora is that since it is an atoll, almost all of the major hotels are out in their own secluded (isolated) locations outside of the middle of Bora Bora, making getting around the island to see other places a little cumbersome. In Moorea, you can rent a car from Avis or reserve a car at a great price on Expedia.com and get around the island quite easily (even if the roads can get a little bumpy!)

Driving around Moorea is breathtaking. My eyes were constantly in awe of the scenery of the mountains and the clear blue water. The whole car was in silent awe of the scenery each time we hit the road (except when my husband was behind the wheel and we were all a bit frightened… You see, he likes to drive fast and “thread the needle” between massive potholes!) My friends were thankful when I eventually relieved him of his driving duties, and we were back to admiring the scenery instead of clutching our seatbelts.

Resort Hopping

In Bora Bora, we decided not to let the difficulties with intra-island travel get the better of us even despite it’s lack of interconnecting roads, so we chartered our own private boat and Captain and navigated to the Sofitel hotel in order to get a cocktail… only to be kicked out instead since we were not staying there. Talk about a disappointment after going through all the trouble to get there! This is the case for all the major hotels outside of the Island proper- so don’t make our mistake and expect to go visiting all those pretty properties by boat if you don’t have a room key!

The good news is, that isn’t the case in Moorea. You can rent a car as soon as you get off the ferry from Papeete and drive to all the picturesque hotels you like to have dinner and cocktails at their resorts, as they are in fact connected by these convenient little things they have there called “roads”. Experiencing beautiful hotel properties (and cocktails!) is one of my favorite things to do when traveling, and Bora Bora’s infrastructure put a damper on those plans for sure.

In other words if you stay in Bora Bora, you will mostly be relegated to your own resort property as opposed to Moorea, where you can freely move around the Island and experience a bunch.

3. Mount Rotui and the Primitive Island

This Moorean mountain is magical and absolutely stunning. We could’ve spent a couple of hours exploring and hiking, but instead we “cheated” and drove up to the tippy top by car. That way, it was only a short hike to some amazing photos.

Bora Bora has Mount Otemanu, which is in the center of the atoll. While both mountains are gorgeous, Mount Rotui on Moorea is so much more pronounced than Otemanu and I literally could not stop staring at its beauty.

Moorea just makes me feel like I am Captain Cook discovering it for the first time. The beauty of the island is kept primitive (on purpose) and gives the visitor a secluded feel during the whole visit.

In fact, one of the bonuses about traveling to the French Polynesian Islands is they are not overcrowded, and Moorea gets top marks in this aspect.

4. The Local Restaurants

The French Polynesian Restaurants have a fusion of French, Hawaiin, Polynesian, Chinese, and Vietnamese cuisine, and they incorporate coconut and Tahitian Vanilla in many of the dishes. Bora Bora has a famous restaurant/bar called Bloody Mary’s where all the movie stars go and has quite a history for famous patronage. Honestly though, other than this one amazing gem I did not find the amazing restaurants that I found in Moorea (once again scoring a point for it over Bora Bora).

My husband and our dear friends love to eat a dish from these islands called Poisson Cru which is tuna marinated with lime and coconut milk. Everywhere we went they would order it and it is by far one of the most popular dishes in French Polynesia.

Coco Beach Moorea

A place that you need to visit on the island. I cannot describe how cool this place is. Head over to Coco Beach for lunch, and make sure you reserve a table before you head over. There are sting rays that just float by as you sit in the crystal-clear water drinking your cocktail.

Touring all of the hotels on Moorea led me to find the best place to get a cocktail with a view too. The winner in this regard: Sofitel Kia Ora Moorea Beach Resort.

The best pizza and atmosphere on Moorea award goes to Vai’are Pizza and make sure you try the coconut ice cream- it is so delicious! (Can you tell I am a foodie?)

Do not hesitate to make your way to the main grocery store on Moorea to buy some Tahitian vanilla beans and Monoi Tiki Tahiti Coconut Oil (for your skin) at the Municipal Market. Tiki Oil smells like a fragrant perfume of vanilla and coconut while moisturizing your skin- perfect for exuding the island vibe. Also, if you are going to re-create our little adventure on Moorea and rent a house you should absolutely swing by the market for some snacks to stock the place up with on the cheap.

5. More Adventurous Activities

There are so many great adventurous activities to do in Moorea. Again, Bora Bora is also just as breathtaking, but I feel as though Moorea edges it out in this category as well.

Top Tours

Viator.com is my number one go to for booking trips when traveling overseas. They are always reliable and have fantastic customer service and unique tours.

  1. Lagoonarium Snorkeling – Best place to snorkel to see all kinds of sea creatures.
  2. Ocean Wildlife Expedition; Swim with Whales, Sharks, and Rays
  3. Half Day Guided Hike to Afareaitu Waterfall
  4. Private Boat Tour of Lagoon
  5. Moorea 3-Hour Jet Ski Tour
  6. Foodie Option – Moorea 4WD Tour Inc. Belvedere, Pineapple Farm, Magic Mountain.

And Now for Another History Deep Dive…

Captain Cook’s Bay

As you sail into Moorea you will notice the famous Cook’s Bay, which is absolutely stunning. This bay is named after the famous Captain Cook. A British naval explorer who conducted three expeditions to the Pacific during the 18th Century.

Cook anchored his famous ship the Endeavor in the bay on his first circumnavigation around the world. On his first voyage Cook was tasked by the British Royal Society in 1769 to take some men and their assistants to the Tahitian Islands. Their mission was to observe the movement of the planet Venus across the sun. It is in Cook’s Bay in Moorea where they would observe this strange request. (1)

Moorea was first discovered by Capt. Samuel Wallis in 1767. The Society Islands were named in honor of the Royal Society, which had commissioned the expedition under Captain James Cook. (2)

Cook would later be killed by Polynesians in a squall over a stolen cutter on his third trip to the Pacific. Cook’s famous journal details the indigenous people that he encountered on the Tahitian islands. (3)

If you are interested in reading more about Captain Cook’s adventures through the Pacific and his experience discovering the people of the Tahitian Islands check out The Journals of Captain Cook.

Are you ready to book your trip?

I hope that I have convinced you of the 5 Reasons why you should stay in Moorea over Bora Bora. (But if you remember only one of them, it’s that you can vacation in the Tahitian Islands for 1/3 of the cost!) Moorea is my favorite and I think you should add it to your bucket list. Take a day trip to Bora Bora instead. I promise you will not regret it, and neither will your pocketbook.

Sources:

(1). James Cook | Biography, Accomplishments, Ship, Voyage Route, Family, Death, & Facts | Britannica

(2). French Polynesia – Tahiti, Oceania, Colonization | Britannica

(3). Cook’s journal | National Museum of Australia (nma.gov.au)

Experience the Best Day in Tuscany

Chianti Region in Tuscany

The Best Day in Tuscany

Have you ever met anyone who said they don’t love Italy? Not me; I love everything about that country: The food, the beauty, the people, the history. Italy has many amazing cities, but Florence is at the top of my list. Caprese salad and gelato everyday, yes please. I watched “Under the Tuscan Sun” probably one too many times growing up, and as a result I cannot fathom who wouldn’t want to buy a run-down villa in Tuscany, meet an Italian love interest, and live happily ever after while eating fresh pressed olive oil and drinking Chianti wine?

One of my favorite activities while exploring new cities is seeing them on a bicycle tour, so as soon as I saw my itinerary for work was taking me to Florence, I began planning a bicycle tour for my crew members during our day off. The plan was to bicycle through Tuscany, stop at a Villa where they made olive oil and Chianti for lunch, and then head back to our hotel.

The City of Florence, The David by Michelangelo, and the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore

Beautiful Florence

Tuscany is a region in Central Italy that spans almost 23,000 square kilometers, and as such there are many villages and cities that you can visit within Tuscany. The city that I most highly recommend visiting though is Florence; the Chianti region is right outside. Florence requires one or two days to explore and enjoy the breathtakingly fantastic city, but The Cathedral of Santa Maria Del Fiore and Michelangelo’s sculpture of David cannot be missed if you only have a short time.

The last time I was in Florence, I discovered a fantastic antique flea market while walking through the Santa Croce neighborhood near San Lorenzo Market: the antique flea market in Piazza dei Ciompi. I love antique jewelry and saw quite a few exquisite pieces. Sadly I did not have as much time as I would have liked to look, but I would go back in a heartbeat.

Where to stay?

Suppose you desire to stay in a Tuscan Villa, In that case, I highly recommend staying at the Art Hotel Villa Agape. The hotel is just outside of Florence and includes a shuttle to take you into the city.

Or

If you would love to be right in Florence, may I recommend Palazzo Lorenzo Hotel Boutique & Spa

You really can’t go wrong with either of these, trust me!

Tuscan Villa and Countryside

Bicycling through the Best Day in Tuscany!

So there we were, an Air Force crew ready early one morning to bicycle through Tuscany! The morning air was crisp but the sun was shining, and it would be a fantastic day. We met the Viator.com tour guide at one of their offices. Our tour guide prepared an espresso with cinnamon for all of us; it was delightful, and I loved it so much that I bought one of those fun Italian espresso makers to take home.

Viator.com is my number one go to for planning tours all over the world- they are simply top notch when it comes to tours. The bike tour that we booked is Tuscan Country Bike Tour from Florence, Including Wine and Olive Oil Tastings. Our guide adjusted all of the bikes for us, loaded them up in the van, and away we went. We drove through the roads you see in photos of Tuscany with the beautiful Italian Cypress trees. We were there in the spring, so all the beautiful red poppies and other gorgeous wildflowers in the fields were emerging. Magical!

Our Viator guide was so excellent, we even got a little history tour. We rode past the home of Niccolo Machiavelli, the famous Renaissance philosopher, politician and writer who wrote his masterpiece “The Prince” while living in Chianti. The Villa Machiavelli is now a restaurant; it’s popular (for a reason!), so you should make reservations if you plan to dine there. 

Some famous Machiavelli quotes:

“Everyone sees what you appear to be, few experience what you really are.”

“The first method for estimating the intelligence of a ruler is to look at the men he has around him.”

“Appear as you may wish to be”

The Pasta, Olive Oil and Chianti Wine

After cycling for a few hours, we finally arrived at a beautiful villa where the olives and chianti grapes are pressed. We were greeted by the owner of the villa, who gave us a tour of their beautiful gardens while offering us a glass of chianti wine. I admit that at that time Chianti was not a wine I had ever tasted. What I found was that it was absolutely delicious and I quickly fell in love.

Our host prepared a plate with olive oil made at the villa, with some freshly baked bread, and I can honestly say I was in heaven. We sat around the table enjoying the homemade Tuscan platters the owner had prepared while waiting for the delicious pasta meal he was preparing.

After our meal it was time to head back to Florence, but the crew all bought bottles of olive oil and Chianti wine to take back home with us. Trust me, I savored that olive oil until the very, very last drop.

So of course since we rode a bike to the villa, we must also ride back to Florence (and it was just as lovely as the first leg of the journey.) To this day, I have friends who remember this trip very fondly. If you love to get on a bicycle, this is one of the most incredible places you will ride and create some fantastic memories.

Raphael’s Portrait of Pope Leo X and his cousins, cardinals Giulio de’ Medici and Luigi de’ Rossi (ca. 1518–1519) famous painting. Original from Wikimedia Commons. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

And Now for a History Deep Dive!

Italy boasts historical beauty in almost all of its cities. They are all very different in ways, but I found Florence to be my favorite even above Venice; and I think that says a lot, right? There is an aura to this eye-pleasing city that holds a different feel. Several famous Renaissance artists, architects and philosophers: Leonardo Davinci, Michelangelo, Niccolo Machiavelli and Galileo all hail from this beautiful town, and I can’t help but think it’s visually spectacular nature had something to do with that. (1) 

Florence comes from the Latin word Florentius, meaning “flourishing or prosperous” and it was founded by the Roman military in 59 BC. The hills of Tuscany just outside Florence were instead occupied by the Etruscans.

The Etruscans

Historically, where the Etruscans initially came from is an ongoing debate. The Romans in Florence took on most of the Etruscan culture and architectural style. The Etruscans are said to be the early artists of wall frescos, terra cotta portraits and the oh-so-amazing focaccia bread. (2)

Why did Florence flourish and become one of the most incredible places during the Renaissance period? That would be mainly due to the Medici banking family. During the 15th Century this middle-class family would gain much wealth through commerce and banking. 

The Medici Banking Family

The Medici family had ambitious sights on gaining royal titles in the town of Florence while it was still considered to be a republic. Through the election of the Medici popes in the 16th Century, they would become dukes of Florence and grand dukes of Tuscany.

The family’s story is fascinating and should be studied all on it’s own. Check out this excellent video below on the Medici family and how they intertwined as Popes, married into royalty, and funded much of the mesmerizing art in Florence.

Another great option to learn more about the Medici’s is the book The Family Medici: The Hidden History of the Medici Dynasty written by Mary Hollingsworth.

The Medici’s power lied in their wealth, which they leveraged to become the official bank of the Catholic Church. The Medici had built their wealth through a gold-based currency, Flourin, in 1253 AD, which became one of the first coin currencies of Europe for Intra-trading. The Medici Bank was officially founded in 1397 AD.  

They would go on to hold great power over royalty and the Catholic Church through financial politics. To me, this sounds very similar to how the Rothschild and other banking families would also gain their power in the following centuries. A side effect of their rise to prominence, artists and political philosophers would be elevated by the Medici’s, who spurred some of world history’s most outstanding and brilliant works during what historians call the Renaissance period. (4) 

The fall of the Medici Bank

The Medici Bank would eventually collapse around 1494 AD due to enormous debts that could not be paid. One of the most interesting reasons is that England owed a massive debt to the Medici Bank’s London branch, and the massive default by the British monarchy led to severe sanctions on the businesses linked with the Medici Bank.(5)

So, next time you are in Florence getting ready for your bicycle ride through Tuscany, you can thank the Medici’s, the “godfathers of the Renaissance”, for their part in commissioning one of the most fantastical Italian cities you have ever laid your eyes on.

Don’t you just love history!?!

Image by Andrea Spallanzani from Pixabay

Ready to Book your Trip to Tuscany?

  1. Where should you stay? – Art Hotel Villa Agape (Just outside Florence) or Palazzo Lorenzo Hotel Boutique & Spa (In Florence)
  2. What tours should you do? – Tuscan Country Bike Tour from Florence, Including Wine and Olive Oil Tastings or Chianti Wine Tour from Florence
  3. Don’t forget to visit the Florence Antique Flea Market – Mercatino di piazza dei Ciompi

Sources:

(1). https://www.britannica.com/place/Florence
(2). https://www.britannica.com/topic/Etruscan
(3). https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195399301/obo-9780195399301-0260.xml
(4). https://belleten.gov.tr/tam-metin/3645/eng
(5). https://gwern.net/doc/history/medici/1963-deroover-theriseanddeclineofthemedicibank.pdf

Plan the Perfect Day in Paris: Tips & Ideas

The First Visit to Paris

Paris is one of those cities on many people’s bucket lists. At 19, being stationed at Ramstein Air Force Base in Germany, was a dream, and the first place on my list to visit was Paris. The Moral, Welfare, and Recreation office on the military base offered day trips to surrounding European countries. I booked a day trip to Paris as fast as I could.

We had approximately seven hours to roam the city and then we had to be back to the van for the five hour journey home. I had a list of places I planned on seeing that day and the driver thought I was crazy. I wanted to climb the Eiffel Tower, check out the Mona Lisa, walk into Notre Dame, and most importantly I had to visit Versailles. The history of Versailles is so rich and I wanted to walk the halls and explore the most beautiful French palace that was ever built. What I did not know at the time was that Versailles was one hour outside Paris by train and this was probably why the driver looked at me as if there was no way I would make this trip.

I climbed the Eiffel Tower, walked into the Louvre, made my way straight to the Mona Lisa, and saw nothing else. I just needed to see it with my own eyes. Then, trying to speak high school French to a local asking how to get to Versailles, he quickly realized I spoke the worst French and began speaking in English. He was able to help me get on the train in the direction where I needed to go to visit the historical palace. When I say I walked through it, I was speed walking and was also able to make it through the gardens. Back to the train and one final destination, the gorgeous Notre Dame Cathedral. I did it all in seven hours.

Versailles Palace, The Eiffel Tower, and the Louvre

Slightly Disappointed

I felt slightly disappointed when I arrived home after visiting Paris for the first time. That is a terrible thing to say, I know. Paris did not seem the way I imagined it to be. Years later, when I began my second career as a flight attendant flying around the world carrying diplomatic missions, I genuinely got to know Paris and came to love the city. Paris was a city we would fly to often, and I realized eventually why it was slightly disappointing the first time.

So…..Let me share with you how to have The Perfect Day in Paris.

First thing is first – Do visit the Louvre, Versailles Palace, the Eiffel Tower, and all of the amazing museums that Paris has to offer. Viator.com is my favorite tour company to book all tours with when traveling overseas.

These tips will allow you to immerse yourself in the Parisian culture, which is the experience that I was initially seeking.

Montmartre

It was not until several times after being in Paris that I even knew about this area. In fact, my husband and I were both in Paris at the same time on diplomatic missions on our 30th birthdays and our first anniversary. I booked a photographer to take photos of us in Paris. Our photographer is one hundred percent responsible for showing us the most beautiful spots in Paris, and that is what I was missing the first many times I went to Paris.

This is the area that I grew up watching in movies, where you sit and drink a café, order delicious crepes, and watch the artists trying to sell their beautiful paintings. I flew my very last Air Force trip to Paris and one of my best girlfriends happened to be on the mission with me, we ordered wine and sat there all day people watching. I Love, love, love Montmartre and I know you will too.

Paris Photo Shoot

Paris Photoshoot

We had so much fun doing this photo shoot in Paris. We were up early in the morning so that we could be at Trocadaro Place before there were any people around. We were with one of the most amazing photographers in Paris, his name is Antoine Monfajon and I would absolutely recommend him if you are planning an upcoming visit to Paris. Or maybe you just need to start planning one now.

Basilica of Sacré Coeur

The Basilica of the Sacred Heart is absolutely stunning, not to mention you will have the most gorgeous view of Paris at the top of the steps. The Basilica took 39 years to build, finally opening its doors in 1914. The Basilica is in the Montmartre area so you should definitely not miss it.

Bicycling around the Eiffel Tower

This was by far the most fabulous place I have ever cycled. We didn’t exactly take our bikes under the Eiffel Tower as this lovely couple in the picture is doing; we were in the bicycle lane that circles around the Eiffel Tower next to all the Parisian drivers. It seemed a bit crazy, but there were quite a few bikers, so it was pretty thrilling. I also recommend this bike tour around Paris with Viator.com

Pro Tip: Find a seat in a local café next to the Eiffel Tower anytime after dusk. You will enjoy a sparkling Eiffel Tower show until late into the night. They also sell champagne at the top of the Eiffel Tower. If you are planning a special occasion, what other place would be more perfect to celebrate.

Crepes

You must eat crepes in Paris. The sweet and savory crepes are oh-so delicious! Make sure you visit Breizh Cafe on the Canal and enjoy the fantastic view while sipping on your café or wine while eating delicious crepes.

Macarons

I was never a fan of macarons; any time I tried them, they were stale and never tasted good until this one time in Paris. They were warm, soft, and full of yummy goodness. My favorite flavor is violette; it is unbelievably delicious. Want to know the best Parisian place to get it? While you are in Montmartre visit Biscuiterie De Montmartre.

Where to Stay

Paris can be tricky when determining the best hotel to stay at. The rooms are a bit on the smaller side, but one place that I have stayed on my visits is Paris Marriott Opera Ambassador Hotel, or you can look for the best deal at this hotel on Expedia.com to see if you can reserve the room for a better price. The history of this gorgeous hotel is that it hosted the reception party of Charles Lindbergh’s flight across the Atlantic. How dreamy to imagine as I sat in the hotel bar thinking about the night of that fabulous party in 1927. This hotel has also been frequented by kings, queens, and heads of state since 1927. (1)

And Now For your History DEEP DIVE!

The history of France is long and complex, and you could spend your whole life studying just one of the monarchies or even Napoleon Bonaparte, a powerful military man who immensely influenced France in the early 19th century. I find myself wondering if the younger generation of Americans know who solidified the win for the American Revolution? Well, that would be none other than France.

The French Revolution began in 1789, shortly after their assistance in helping the American Colonies to defeat England between 1778 and 1782. If the French had not come to our aid, there might have never been a United States of America, and we could have continued to be ruled under the British Empire. It is quite a fascinating history indeed.

Paris historically has been a hot bed for spies. One of the most famous American spies who lived in Paris during the American Revolution was Benjamin Franklin. He was surrounded by spies while fulfilling his position as the American diplomat in Europe. Franklin’s intelligence work in France would become a significant win for the Revolutionary cause, making his fortune as a printer, journalist, and newspaper proprietor who had many influential contacts and friends in Europe. (2)

Owner and publisher of the Pennsylvania Gazette, he was no stranger to writing propaganda that would be put to good use during his time in Paris as the Post Master General of the United States. In 1775 he became the dominant leader in the Continental Congress’s foreign policy and foreign intelligence, referred to as the Committee of Secret Correspondence. (3)

In September of 1776, Franklin, Silas Dean, and Arthur Lee were appointed members of a diplomatic mission to France to secure an alliance with the French and ask for aid to win the War. In Franklin’s personal papers, a woman friend told Franklin that spies surrounded him shortly after moving to Paris in 1777. The French Police kept a close watch on Franklin. The threat to his mission came from the Paris Network of British Intelligence; mostly Americans, ran by Paul Wentworth of New Hampshire. Franklin’s secretary and confident Edward Bancroft was a friend of Wentworth’s and a spy for the same network sending information back to Britain. (4)

The mission of Silas Dean was to arrange ports beyond the reach of the British that would be made secretly available for American ships. From these secret bases, American vessels could harass British merchant ships. He worked with Pierre Augustin Caron De Beaumarchais on a clandestine operation through a cover corporation, Hortalez & Cie. France wanted to help the Americans, but were not ready for an alliance. This covert corporation designed by the French would bring the Americans the supplies, weapons, and eventually French troops that were urgently needed to win the War. (4)

Arthur Lee was a writer of political tracts and colonial politics for the Virginia Gazette. His role was to work with Dean and most likely assisting Franklin in the solicitation of Black Propaganda. The three men would accomplish their mission in Paris, but Dean would become a double agent for the British during his time negotiating in France. (3) Can you believe this all happened in Paris during the American Revolution? Franklin would not be replaced until 1785 by none other than Thomas Jefferson. (5) If only the walls and buildings of Paris could talk.


Oh how I love Paris! There is something for everyone in this remarkable city. What are you waiting for?

Recommendations for a fantastic time in Paris

  • Where to Stay – Paris Marriott Opera Ambassador Hotel
  • Where to Eat Macarons – Biscuiterie De Montmartre.
  • Where to Eat Crepes – Breizh Cafe on the Canal 
  • Montmartre Hill Sweet & Savory French Gourmet Food & Wine Tasting Tour
  • Skip-the-Line: Louvre Museum Masterpieces Fully Guided Tour
  • Paris Walking Food Tour with Secret Food Tour
  • Montmartre Hill French Afternoon Tea Tasting Tour with Crepes and Macarons
  • Private 2.5 hour Bike Tour around Paris

Sources

(1). Historic Hotels Then and Now

(2). “Benjamin Franklin, Espionage and Counter-Espionage.” George Washington’s Mount Vernon. https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/benjamin-franklin-espionage-and-counter-espionage/.  

(3). The Encyclopedia of American Intelligence and Espionage, 198.

(4). Lopez, Claude-Anne. My Life with Benjamin Franklin. Yale University Press, 2000.

(5). https://history.state.gov/milestones/1776-1783/b-franklin

Discover the Beauty of Belize: Travel Itinerary from Coast to Jungle Part 2 – The Jungle

Belize

Can You Belize It

If you haven’t read the first part of this blog which began in the Belize location of Ambergris Caye (San Pedro), check it out at The Best Belize Travel Itinerary Part 1 – Ambergris Caye.

Often when I talk about Belize people are confused regarding its location, so it is important to clarify that Belize is situated in Central America as this will help you understand that it has not only island-like beaches, but mainland jungle as well.

For the second part of our journey/honeymoon we headed off into this latter environment and booked the sister lodge to Matachica: Gaia Riverlodge. Situated in San Ignacio, it’s rated as one of the Top Small Luxury Hotels of the World- a little wonderland located inside of the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve.

Yes you read that correctly: a pine forest inside of the jungle. Crazy, right? If you are wanting to repeat our adventure and book here too, I am a huge fan of Expedia.com. I always check Expedia to see if I can get a better deal than at the hotel’s own website, and I usually come out on top with it.

Ok back to the story: Eventually we found ourselves on the last day of the “beachy” part of our honeymoon in Ambergris Caye, and it was time to travel to the Gaia Riverlodge located in mainland Belize. The San Pedro airport we had to use is a unique gem in and of itself: just a tiny dirt runway, a few little puddle-jumper planes that fit a max of nine people, and a tiki-hut bar right next to the airfield. 

It all added up to create quite the adventurous atmosphere which felt like we were in a spy film playing agents on the run. So, we had to jump back on the little plane with Tropic Air and take a short flight to the Maya Flats Airport near San Ignacio where the REAL Indiana Jones adventure would begin.

Day 1 – Flying into San Ignacio

As we landed at the San Ignacio airport a private driver from our lodge was waiting to take us to our Jungle abode inside of a Pine Forest which we did not realize would be the case until we were driving through it. The Mountain Pine Ridge Forest contains sporadic jungle resorts spread out along the landscape and trust me when I say that when you’re there, you are very secluded.

Yes, your cell phone does work but you might want to put it away for this once in a lifetime experience. As we arrived to the Gaia Riverlodge we were met with staff ready to show us where we would be staying for the next four nights.

Our room was in this amazing bungalow overlooking the jungle and once we finished putting away our stuff we headed to the main lodge- ready to order our first jungle cocktail. I ordered the Watermelon martini… perfection!

Gaia Riverlodge

At the Lodge

As we sipped our cocktails made by our very own bartender (because no one else was in the lodge), I imagined we were going to go on an adventure the next day to discover a mythical treasure at a Mayan temple hidden deep in the jungle. The lodge manager came over with a private tour adventure book that we could choose for each day. 

Once we selected our tours for each of our full days at the lodge, we were told that we could take an outdoor "elevator" down to an amazing waterfall right there on the resort grounds, order a picnic basket with wine, and relax while the sounds of nature calmed our minds.

We were in heaven. The "elevator" was a bit like a mini cable-car, and it whisked us slowly down the mountainside to the river below the lodge where we found a slice of paradise exactly as described. Multiple waterfalls cascade down right in front of an area you can lay and relax at in the center of the river with water flowing by on all sides. The picnic was great, and the atmosphere just so relaxing.

Riding through the jungle


Day 2 – Horseback Riding through the Jungle

After waking up on day two, we strolled to the main lodge overlooking the waterfall for breakfast. All of the meals at Gaia Riverlodge were freshly made on-site, absolutely fantastic, and they now have an organic garden that they also incorporate into their meals. Our tour guide picked us up shortly after we finished savoring the breakfast, and off we went to the home of the Mayan farmer who would be the horseback riding guide for our epic adventure.

I might have a very overactive imagination: I had dreamed up this magical moment where we would be riding through the jungle, and there would be monkeys all around us causing a ruckus, but that is not what happened. There was barely any sound as we rode through the jungle for hours, punctuated by the guide pulling out a machete to hack clear the path, and times when he would share his knowledge of flora, fauna, and sites of historical significance.

Eventually we came upon this old Mayan cave leading underground, nearly invisibly lurking under some jungle foliage. Our guide asked us if we wanted to go down inside and see some old skeletons and Mayan jars.

“Uhhh…. No, thank you” was my reply. There was no way on God’s green earth that I would go under a bunch of jungle foliage where who knows what creatures were lurking and where no one could find me if I slipped somewhere deep into this cave.

My brain began to go into fear mode, but my husband, who sometimes seems so fearless, said he wanted to go. So…. The guide took him into the cave and left me with his machete (yes, that is right, he handed me a weapon “just in case”) and had me get off the horse. Now there was only me and the three horses, and suddenly the jungle seemed to become so loud that fear swept over me.

I began to swing my machete 360 degrees just in case I needed to use it; in case some dangerous animal decided to approach me. Earlier we were told how tarantulas liked to hide in the leaves on the ground, leaves I was now standing ankle-deep in… 

The men-folk were gone down in the belly of the Earth for twenty minutes or so, but it sure felt like an hour. We all got back on our horses and returned to the lodge for another watermelon martini (I’m telling you, they were good).

Caracol – Ancient Mayan Site


Day 3 – Visit to Ancient Mayan Ruins in Caracol

What is a trip to the Belizean jungle without seeing some ancient Mayan ruins? After enjoying another delicious breakfast at the Gaia Riverlodge, we were picked up by a different tour guide from the one we had the day prior; it was great to meet different Belizeans who knew the area very well and were so excited to share their ancient heritage.

These ruins, in particular, were only recently found in 1938 by a logger. The ruins were covered by the jungle and are now under the Belize Institute of Archeology. Caracol means snail in Spanish, but its actual Mayan name is Oxhuitza, or the “Place of Three Hills”.

It is estimated that at least one hundred and forty thousand Mayans lived in the Caracol area at one time, which is believed to be the largest archeological zone in Belize. The site dates back to around 1000 – 800 B.C., much earlier than what was initially believed by Belizean archeologists. (1)

The ruins are home to howler monkeys; they surround the ruins in the trees but make the most frightening noise I have ever heard: they sound much more like lions than little monkeys! A testament to this is that though they are so tiny; their frightening voices keep predators away. They were also throwing down the fruits from the trees; and I am not sure if they thought it was entertaining, but it was funny to us at least! Check out their scary voice boxes here: Howler Monkeys

After our tour, we stopped by a local BBQ restaurant in the jungle and had authentic pibil. If you have never had pibil, you are missing out! It is a Yucatan-style BBQ cooked for hours in banana leaves and eaten over rice- absolutely delicious. Afterwards we returned to our lodge for another watermelon martini to discuss our day’s adventure with the Gaia Lodge staff.

Macal River

Day 4 – Canoeing into a Cave

Our last adventure before our jungle visit ended was to canoe down the Macal River and into a dark cave with our guide. Leading up to this point, it really did feel like each day we were living the Indiana Jones dream and upping the ante every morning- this was a real-life adventure. Sticking to the script of increasing the adventure-meter, this last day took the cake. This was an adventure like no other! 

As we made our way into the cave, it was pitch black. No fancy lights are set up by anyone; it was just us, our little canoe, and our trusty flashlight as we floated deeper into the blackness. A few times, the ceiling came so low that we had to duck or even LAY DOWN in the canoe to pass by, and that is when I realized there was no way I could actually be Indiana Jones’s sidekick. I wouldn’t say I am claustrophobic, but my mind apparently begins to go crazy when caves get really low like that and you are sliding between a cave ceiling and inky-black waters.

Gliding along, we passed by a ledge higher up on the wall as the ceiling raised up for a short time. Our guide maneuvered his flashlight to show ancient clay pots, wall drawings, and even skeletons that had remained completely un-disturbed for generations: Mayan people entombed within the watery cave.

We continued deeper and the ceiling lowered once again, and our guide explained that nothing except for bats lived in the caves, until we noticed something white on the cave wall. My husband shouted, “What is that?” Our guide shined the light on it, and we beheld a giant white cave spider. It was white as a sheet of paper, with extremely long, thin legs. 

Remember when I told you we were a bit close to the cave ceiling? Well, we were also a little too close to this giant white spider on the cave wall. Our guide, who grew up in the area, said he had never seen it before and truthfully didn’t know what it was. I feared that this giant white spider was about to jump on us, and then we would all be dumped out of the canoe deep in this cave (because I would rather have leapt into a bottomless stygian abyss filled with ancient Mayan skeletons than share a canoe with it).

Giant white spiders? No thanks. With a noble discovery of a new species under our belt we bravely turned our tail and fled from the cave. Really, it was the height of our adventure and something we will talk about for the rest of our lives.

Since it was our last night, the Gaia Lodge staff suggested visiting Francis Ford Coppola’s (The famous director of the “Godfather” trilogy) Blancaneaux Lodge jungle resort for dinner. This resort is absolutely stunning, and they were one of the first lodges at the time to have their own organic garden, incorporating it into their restaurant menu. It is one of the most romantic places I have been to, and I recommend staying here if you plan to visit Belize.

And Now For your History DEEP DIVE!

Belize once flourished with the Mayan people, but the Mayan population began to decline throughout the region even before the arrival of the Spanish and Europeans in the 16th Century. The Spanish tried to convert the remaining Mayans to Christianity but were unsuccessful. (2) Today, the remaining Mayan culture is still very much alive in the local communities. The Mayan people are proud of their heritage; some even still speak Mayan.

As we were visiting the town of San Ignacio we stumbled upon a farmers market run by a large group of Mennonites. They were selling meat, organic fruits and vegetables, and dairy products in the middle of the jungle in Belize. I was intrigued; the original Mennonites who arrived in Belize in 1958 were of Dutch, Russian, and Prussian descent.

They had migrated from Mexico because the Mexican government wanted the Mennonite people to be part of the social security program. The Mennonite community is very secluded and has often been exempted from military service. Still, unfortunately for them, their migration was due to changing governments requiring military service and being registered in their systems. (3)

In 1957, the Mennonite Community negotiated with the British Honduras (Now known as Belize) Government to bring agriculture to the local communities in exchange for religious freedom and military service exemption. British Honduras heavily relied upon imports for agriculture, which was a win-win negotiation for both parties.

Their arrival in 1958 was one of seeking freedom from the constraints of Governments that they felt did not protect their religious freedoms. Fast forward all these years, and they have become Belize’s leading producers by 85% for the country in milk, cheese, and other dairy products. In 1966, Pennsylvania and Arkansas Mennonites also sought to come to Belize due to the pressures of the Vietnam War. (4)

The Mennonites are given protection by the Belizean government, and they, in return, have a booming agricultural community that provides meats, fruits, vegetables, and dairy to the local communities.

Advice I wish I had known on my trip…

I could see myself retiring in this beautiful country. What’s not to love? I felt safe both in Ambergris Caye and throughout our travels through the mainland. I would highly recommend when planning a vacation like this traveling to the Jungle first and then finish in Ambergris Caye, because what we ended up doing is extending our trip by a few more days to fly back to Ambergris Caye.

So start with the jungle, and end with the beach. Gaia Riverlodge requires children to be over ten years old, but another really great recommendation is Cha Cha Creek, which is family friendly and has tons of great reviews as well. Check out Expedia.com for the best rates. One thing I will guarantee is that if you follow my advice you will absolutely have one of the most adventure-filled vacations yet.

Recommended Tours and Resorts

  • Viator.com
  • Expedia.com
  • Gaia Riverlodge
  • Cha Cha Creek
  • Blancaneaux Lodge

Sources

(1). https://www.themayanruinswebsite.com/caracol.html

(2). https://www.britannica.com/place/Belize/The-arts

(3). https://www.belizehub.com/belize-mennonites/

(4). https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1099&context=amishstudies

Escape to the Historical Omni Homestead, Hot Springs, VA

Photo: Omni Homestead Resort

Omni Homestead Hotel

Virginia is home to some of the most historical figures of the United State’s early beginnings. If you love American history, start your historical travel journey in Virginia. One of my favorite aspects of travel, is staying in historical hotels. The Omni Homestead is it, and it is older than our country (Established in 1766).

We booked a 2-night trip during the month of February for a quick winter getaway. Prices can be cheaper during the off season. Visiting this historical gem in the Allegheny mountains feels like stepping back into the early 20th Century. Twenty-four U.S. Presidents have visited the mineral springs and starting with Thomas Jefferson stayed in the hotel. George W. Bush has been the most recent President to have stayed in the hotel.

Omni Homestead Lobby

Stepping Back in Time

The Omni Homestead has so many activities to do while at the resort. They offer winter activities like skiing, ice-skating, and horseback riding. You can also enjoy the warm springs and hiking. The resort boasts beautiful indoor and outdoor pools, and a golf course. There is much more to entice your adventurous side at this spectacular resort. One of the main attractions is getting to swim in the warm springs bath houses. They are owned by the resort and located just ten minutes down the mountain.

Warm Springs Bathhouses -Omni Hotel

For the past eight years, getting to the warm springs has been on my very long bucket list. This by far was the highlight of our trip. The Omni Homestead has restored these very old bathhouses. Early Americans, like Thomas Jefferson, traveled on horse just to sit in this warm spring to heal his arthritis. The warm springs are always at 98 to 99 degrees Fahrenheit containing many beneficial minerals.

Photo: By Omni Hotel Warm Springs Bathhouse

Ladies Bath House (Family swim)

The Omni Homestead sells tickets for $35 per person to swim 50-minutes in these clear and medicinally beneficial waters. There are two bathhouses, one for adults and one for families. There is limited space in the pools, so you must book your times in advance. By far, this was my family’s favorite activity. We plan on going back for the 4th of July. We will definitely be back for the Thomas Jefferson treatment.

Audubon Dining Room Photo: Omni Homestead Resort

Dining in Luxury

The resort has a total of ten restaurants, from casual to formal dining. We ate breakfast in the Audubon Dining room the first morning and had the buffet.

We opted for the Sunday brunch, which was one of the best I have ever had. It is tied with brunch on the Queen Mary in Long Beach, CA. The brunch is pricey, but totally worth it. It features a mimosa and bloody Mary bar, crab eggs Benedict, mussels, and sliced prime rib. We ate at the Jefferson Restaurant and lunch at Martha’s Market, both had very delicious food.

Omni Homestead Resort Indoor Pool

Rest and Rejuvenation

I don’t think I have ever seen such an elegant indoor pool. It has a gorgeous Art Deco style to it. There are three other pools on the property. The Serenity Garden pool is spring fed and located just outside the spa and is adult only. The hotel charges an extra fee unless you spend over a certain amount in the spa. Allegheny Springs is a two acre water park that is also fed by the springs. There is another large pool next to the water park.

Many of the Activities Available at the Omni Homestead Resort

Adventures Await

There are so many activity options to choose from while visiting the Omni Homestead. The resort has themed events during holidays and other special weekends like Vintage weekend. We loved our stay so much that we already re-booked for the Fourth of July.

And Now for your History Deep Dive…

One thing that draws to me to places like the Omni Homestead is its rich history. The hotel originally opened in 1766 by a Captain Thomas Bullitt. He was given a three hundred acre land grant from the British Crown after the French and Indian War. During the War, Bullitt noticed several mineral springs in the area and that they were very beneficial medicinally.

Bullitt and two militia associates, Charles and Andrews Lewis, moved their military company to the area. As a result, they established the name Homestead. The Bullitt family decided to start a hotel business with the attraction of the mineral springs. Bullitt would end up dying during the American Revolution leaving his family to run the hotel for many decades later.

Portrait of Thomas Jefferson

One of the most famous guests was Thomas Jefferson, who visited the hotel in 1818. He heard of the healing mineral waters at the hotel and came to relieve this rheumatoid arthritis. Jefferson was extremely pleased with his visit. He said it was the best place to vacation in the whole country.

A well respected Doctor by the name of Thomas Goode bought the hotel from the Bullitt family in 1832. Being aware of the natural healing properties of the mineral springs, Goode brought in European spa treatments. The Goode family would go on to own the hotel until 1888, selling it to M.E. Ingalls.

Ingalls originally traveled to the area to do survey work for the C&O Railroad. Immediately, he realized that he wanted the property and so he and other investors to include J.P Morgan raised one million dollars to develop the hotel into a resort. Ingalls would later become the sole owner in 1911 buying out all other investors.

The Ingalls family are the ones who expanded the hotel to what it is today. The hotel was a hangout for presidents, royalty, and movie stars. The Omni Homestead does a history tour every morning at 10:00 am. This is where you get to learn about all the juicy stories about famous visitors of the past.

Omni Homestead Resort: Photo by the Omni hotel

In 2013, the Omni Hotel brand acquired the resort from the Ingalls completing a $150 million renovation in 2023. Some historic hotels show their age. Omni did an amazing job preserving the original beauty of the resort’s architecture. It feels luxurious by modern standards. (1)

We absolutely enjoyed our stay and would recommend this place to families, couples, and history lovers. It has something for everyone and is truly a gem in American History.

If you love staying in historic hotels, check out my blog on The Greenbrier Resort in West Virginia.

Sources

(1). https://www.historichotels.org/us/hotels-resorts/the-omni-homestead-resort/history.php

Cruising Norway: A Picture-Perfect Destination for Nature Enthusiasts

Land of the Midnight Sun

Cruising through the Norwegian Fjords was a bucket list item for the last ten years. We learned about it from a travel agent on our first cruises in the Tahitian Islands on Princess.

The Princess cruise brand is our second favorite behind Celebrity cruises, but the service, food, and ships are never a disappointment. We searched far and wide through all the cruise lines for the perfect itinerary and I can tell you without a doubt that no one does Norway like Princess Cruises.

This was a 17-day cruise (this cruise happens only one time a year) during the summer solstice, hence “Land of the Midnight Sun.” The stops include all of the most gorgeous places in Norway, to include cruising through small Fjords, sailing up to the Arctic Circle, and getting to spend the day in the Lofoten Islands (Check out my blog on these magical chain of islands).

View of Lysefjorden through a crevice between two cliffs 984 meters high, where the famous Kjeragbolten stuck nearby – the most dangerous stone in the world. Mountain Kjerag, Rogaland county, Norway.

Land of the Midnight Sun Itinerary

-Port starting point – Southampton, England

-Stravanger, Norway – This is where you can hike the famous Pulpit Rock

-Oden, Norway – Cruising through the Fjord

-Tromso, Norway – You can see the Northern lights all through winter here

-Alta, Norway – This stop was taken off due to rough seas

-Honninsvag, Norway – This is where you can eat giant snow crab legs

–Gravdal, Lofoten Islands – I have a whole separate blog on this because it was spectacular

-Trondheim, Norway

-Andalsnes, Norway – This is where the Troll bridge is located

-Bergen, Norway

-Bruges, Belgium

-Returns to Southampton, England

Pulpit Rock, Preikestolen, Norway – Photo By: Cookelma

Hiking Pulpit Rock – Preikestolen, Norway (Stravanger Port)

Originally when I looked into arriving to Stravanger, I noticed multiple pictures on Pinterest of this rock that people took pictures on, so I booked a private car on Viator.com. There is a bus in Stravanger that you can book that takes you to the hike, but it was nice to have our own car and driver.

First of all, one thing I did not know was that this hike was not a doozy. I normally do a ton of research, but this was one I really did not do my homework on. Pulpit Rock is easily a five hour round trip hike and it starts off on a pretty steep incline for the first thirty minutes, which may discourage some hikers. There were some pretty steep rock areas that I would tell you were pretty challenging. Not to mention, I was given a bunch of flack from my other travel buddies who were also in shock at the difficulty of this hike.

When we finally made it to the top – the big scary rock I can say without a doubt was totally worth it and an amazing feeling to achieve this monumental hike. Thankfully it was not raining on this particular day. If you are fit and like a good hiking challenge, this is it.

Briksdal Glacier, Norway Photo by Kisa_Markiza

Olden

Olden, Norway is one of the cruise stops that most travelers look forward to visiting. We booked a tour to hike the Briksdal Glacier through Viator.com. This hike is nothing like Pulpit Rock, in fact you can pay for a troll ride up to the glacier and down if you would like. We opted to take it up to the glacier, but then hiked down (We were still pretty sore from the hike at Pulpit Rock).

Bridge of city Tromso, Norway aerial photography. Tromso is considered the northernmost city in the world with a population above 50,000.

Tromso

A great stop for us to do some shopping and to get a Thai massage. We were so sore from the Pulpit Rock hike that a Thai massage was exactly what we thought sounded amazing. There were a few Thai massage parlors in Tromso. The massages on the cruise ship are always so pricey, so we opted for one in the city for half the price.

The shopping on this stop is amazing, lots of Norwegian made products. We brought back reindeer sausage, Viking hats, and wool sweaters. The locals told us that they see the Northern Lights all through the winter. So, if you ever want to make sure you see the Aurora Borealis, I would recommend visiting Tromso in the winter months. Check Out – Winter Northern Lights tours.

Beautiful scenery of Alta Fjord, northern Norway — Photo by Meandr

Alta

Due to the weather being so rough cruising through the Arctic Circle the Captain decided it was not safe to make it to Alta. I know it is always a disappointment when ports are canceled, but I always prefer the safety of our lives over sight seeing. Once we entered into the Arctic Sea it was a bit rougher cruising, but so as it goes in the Arctic Seas. No wonder many sailors do not try to sail her in rough seas.

HONNINGSVAG, NORWAY- JULY 24, 2016: Port of Honningsvag in Finnmark Norway: base for the cruiseships and tourist as startingpoint for their trip to the North Cape

Honningsvag

This is one of the most Northern cities in the Arctic Circle that you can visit besides Longyearbyyen in Svalbard. Honningsvag is a quaint fishing village with a few artist shops. I bought a beautiful pair of earrings made out of Forget-Me-Nots picked locally and preserved in acrylic from Frozen Summer Design.

Arctic Crab legs are also a delicious treat to have while in the town, but be warned they are expensive. Between four of us, we shared 2 lbs. of Arctic Crab legs and they were $150 USD. It definitely was not enough to fill us up and you would think there was a lot more meat in those large legs, but that was not the case in our experience. On this stop you can hike up the small hill, which is pretty steep so I would steer clear if it was raining and I would not recommend hiking it. Taking a tour up to the North Cape was also an option that we did not do.

Gravdal – Lofoten Islands

This was by far our favorite stop, but I must warn you that Gravdal is a very secluded area from any town and can ruin your whole visit. Which did happen to many of the other cruisers who planned to get off the ship and find their own adventure. You must book a tour or rent a car and have them deliver it to your port, otherwise I promise you will regret it. Check out my article on the Lofoten Islands and tips to make sure you get to see this breathtaking place.

Trondheim city architecture with water reflection Photo by peter77

Trondheim

A larger city in Norway that has a lot to offer. We rented scooters as soon as we got off of the ship. The city is very bicycle and scooter friendly. We scootered down to this adorable cafe alley in the center of the city and we stopped for coffee and pastries as we people watched. We didn’t have any major plans, so we were able to enjoy the city in with a fun scooter ride on a warm Norway day.

Trollstigen in Norway, the Trolls road, The mountain road to Geiranger Photo by Rostovikova

Andalsnes

Andalsnes is another spectacular stop that can’t be missed in Norway. There are too many amazing things to do, but do not wait too long to book a tour. You can book the troll road on the troll wall tour. There is also a golden train that takes you through the breathtaking scenery of Norway (We wanted to do this, but all tickets were sold out). Kayaking the Seven Sisters waterfalls is also another option on this stop. Check out all the amazing things to do here – Andalsnes Tours.

Because we waited until the last minute to book our excursions, we ended up taking the gondola located next to the port. It takes you all the way up to the mountain and you can buy tickets at the booth, no need to buy in advance. The ride up the mountain is spectacular. There is a lovely cafe with the most beautiful view at the top and some trails to hike. In fact, you can hike up the whole mountain if you would like.

Bergen, Norway – July 30, 2018: City aerial view with downtown cathedral and fish market Photo b Kisa_Markiza

Bergen

A classically beautiful city that has so much to offer. We opted for a walking tour on this stop. We walked down to the fish market, as we were told it was a must. I would say, it was the prettiest and most colorful fish market I have ever seen. We sat down for a cocktail and a dish from one of the vendors in the fish market. All of the food that we ordered was delicious. Bergen has lots of artists and souvenir shops, so it was fun to meaner through all of them. This would be our last city in Norway and then off to Belgium.

Brussels, Belgium at Grand Place with the Town HaView of canal and houses at Bruges, Belgium Photo by Veronin-76

Bruges

I do love this timeless city. We have enjoyed this city before and were so exhausted from our adventures so we opted to rest in our room and enjoy the ship with small crowds for the last day of the cruise. The last time we were in Bruges we took the boat tour through the canal and had a lovely lunch in the city.

A village surrounded by green forested mountains in Norway.

Lessons Learned and Tips

Everything I read about Norway was that you should be prepared to bring every kind of weather gear possible, especially traveling from South to North. Not lying, we took cold weather hats and coats, rain coats, shorts, pants, and everything else between. Some days you would put on all of those clothes.

Book your tours months early. Some of you may only ever get to these destinations one time in your life, so book it early. I never opt for buying tours with the cruise ship, it is also cheaper through Viator or Get Your Guide. You can download these apps on your phone and purchase tours. There were at least two times that I hadn’t booked anything and fortunately last minute I was able to book some tours on the app.

Was the Princess Land of the Midnight Sun cruise worth the price? Absolutely, we were blown away by its beauty and had quite a few firsts on this trip. We had never cruised through the Arctic Circle which was pretty wild. Playing Settlers of Catan in the wine bar on the fifth floor, while watching the waves cover the windows. Crazy, but also cool.

Don’t forget to book your cruise through the Norwegian Fjords.

The official flag of the Kingdom of Norway in both color and proportions

Immerse Yourself in the Serenity of Norway’s Lofoten Islands

“The little fishermen village with red houses of Hamnoy, in the Lofoten Islands, Norway” Photo by: Stephano Zaccharia.

The Magical Islands of Norway

It’s a shame that the gorgeous islands located at the Northwestern part of Norway are pretty well unknown to most people- so let’s fix that together. In a nutshell, I would like you to Picture this: Exotic Tahitian Islands fused with spectacular New Zealand landscapes. It’s truly Magnificent, there just isn’t a better descriptor I can think of. My husband had always dreamed of taking the “Land of the Midnight Sun” cruise operated by Princess, and so it was that I was introduced to such a surprisingly beautiful place.

This cruise is offered only once a year, coinciding with the summer solstice—the longest day of summer. Sure, other cruise companies offer a 10-12 day Norwegian Fjord cruise, but Princess Cruises offers the best 17-day itinerary. Trust me, we have looked at them all and I can surely tell you that it is worth every penny.

Flakstad Beach on the lofoten during midsummer, between Justnes and Ramberg, Norway

The Most Important Advice

This is my best advice that can make or break your trip to the Lofoten Islands, especially if you only have one day to explore. Rent a car from Expedia.com or any rental company that offers the option to pick you up at the cruise port. We booked through SIXT and had an amazing experience. The cruise ship makes port at Gravdal, which we learned is kind of in the middle of nowhere with nothing to see or do. These ships dump thousands of people with no transportation miles away from anything you would want to see. So: arrange a car to meet you there and you’ll be the smartest person on the ship!

The weather in Norway even in the summer is very fickle. So, it was a bit chilly and rainy the day we arrived to the Lofoten Islands. We learned that the weather can change throughout the day, so it’s important to be prepared with raincoats and warm gear that you can take off if the sun comes out. Rent a car and explore, do not be afraid. It was so spectacular. We talked with people who did not have a plan before getting to the Islands and instead spent a couple of hours waiting in line in the rain to get right back on the ship.

Not going to lie: the car rentals are expensive, but it is a must. WHEN are you going to make it back to these gorgeous islands??? Just bite the bullet and get the car, you’ll thank me a million times over! Also, be sure to check out this beautiful interactive map before traveling (which you can download for a fee too, if you wish.) TRAVEL GUIDE TO LOFOTEN MAP OF BEST PLACES

Haukland beach and mountains in Lofoten in Norway, Photo by: Thomaszmusiol

The Most Spectacular Beaches

Car keys in hand, we were off on an adventure of a lifetime! We had a map, our rental car, and a plan to drive to the most scenic places the islands had to offer. The first stop was Haukland beach. Lonely Planet voted this beach the most beautiful beach in Europe in 2021, and it’s easy to understand why! There were beautiful sheep grazing along the mountains situated next to the cerulean waters of a Tahitian-like lagoon, with rugged mountains covered in fairytale pasture grasses.

A mesmerizing scene of Kvalvika beach located in Norway on a sunny day

We then headed to Kvalvika Beach next. Again, nothing about this place will disappoint, even on a foggy/rainy day. We were in utter awe as we drove through its great beauty. We stopped so many times to take photos and just soak it all it.

Small fishing village of Nusfjord with wooden houses in Lofoten, Norway. Photo by Zabroda.

Next Stop – Nusfjord – Instagram Village

Our stop to this amazing village was the highlight of our trip. This is the one place I would not skip out on. We came upon this adorable fishing village with a bakery, general store, art galleries, and a few restaurants. This place was so romantic and lovely. Luckily, it wasn’t crowded since there weren’t many people there at the same time.

Nusfjord Photo by Jessie Hartel

It began to get foggy when we arrived to this little gem. We started our adventure at the incredibly adorable Hansines Bakeri (The only one town). We bought a coffee and a delicious cheese danish, both of which were sooo fantastic by the way.

Nusfjord Photo by Jessie Hartel

Lunch in Nuisfjord

We chose the Karoline Restaurant for lunch, and wow were we impressed! We ordered a cheeseburger, fries, and pear cider (Kopparberg). May I just say that Norway and Sweden make the best burgers I have EVER eaten, it must be how the cows are fed and raised that make them so tasty. If you prefer your meat cooked a bit more, you might want to order your burger medium-well instead of medium, as they tend to cook it a little less than you might be used to. A final note: if you like cider do NOT pass up the pear one on offer here! Overall, this stop was such an amazing experience and one you should not miss.

We continued our journey down the E-10 (Norway Tourist Route) and our next stop was Reine.

Atlantic Road. Photo by Cookelma

The Atlantic Highway to Reine

With less than a day in the Lofoten Islands we saw enough to know that we wanted to come back to this gorgeous place to spend at least 10-12 days next time in summer or winter. Reine is another one of those famous places that appears on desktop computer backgrounds and evokes an instant desire to be transported there. Winding through these beautiful roads was so magical, and just seeing the Lofoten Island by highway through the window of a car was nothing short of amazing in itself!

Be sure to check out our new History and Travel Youtube channel documenting the drive down the Atlantic Coast:

Reine. Photo by Rudi1976

The Fishing Village of Reine

Reine is located on the Southern part of the islands. Sadly the fog began to become pretty thick as we drove down so it was hard to see its total beauty, but every now and then a colossal mountain would emerge from the rolling fog and leave us in awe. By the time we made it into town most of the shops were already closed though, so we wandered around and soaked up the vibes. This village is the most photographed and well known places among the Lofoten Islands, for good reason.

By far we enjoyed our quick visit to the Lofoten Islands. One of the reasons I love to cruise is that you can get a feel for places before you commit to a whole trip dedicated to one location. I really have to love a place to spend time and money to go back, and cruising gives me the opportunity to determine if the juice is worth the squeeze so to speak. When it comes to the Lofoten Islands, it definitely is!

Sunset Reine. Photo By Lakov.

And Now For Your History DEEP DIVE…

The Lofoten Islands are located within the Arctic Circle and boast 70 miles of Island chains from North to South. People have lived in these islands since 1122 AD, and King Oystein of Norway was integral in building a church and lodging for fishermen in those early years. Norway’s main export is fishing: cod, haddock, the production of fish oil, and fertilizer made with fish parts. People of Lofoten have also used Stockfish for centuries, which supplies them with imperative vitamins and minerals required to live in a climate with such little annual sunlight.

The Lofoten Islands became a very popular place to travel near the end of the 19th Century, and these islands now see up to one million visits per year. The Atlantic Road is what makes the islands more accessible to locals and tourists. It is an engineering marvel, and took sixteen years to build due in part to enduring the wrath of twelve hurricanes. (1)

Sources

(1). https://www.britannica.com/place/Lofoten

Santorini Travel Tips: Unveiling the Charm of the Greek Island

Santorini – The Island of Gorgeous Splendor

Where do I start? Santorini is one of my top ten most favorite places in the world. I cannot even tell you how breathtakingly pleasing to the eye this place is. We came to this island on one of our Celebrity Cruise stops in the Mediterranean.

Santorini is surrounded by this deep blue sapphire sea with white washed houses built into the island. From a distance the white washed buildings look like snow caps. What I did not realize is that this gorgeous place sits on a volcano. You can see it clearly as you climb to the top of the island.

Stairway to Heaven

You have three options as to how you plan to get to the top of Santorini. 1. You can take the steep steps all the way up, which we did on the way up (it took around 45 minutes). 2. You can take a donkey ride (the husbands did this on the way down). 3. Or you can take the cable car. Fear not, even though the stairs can get pretty steep going down down the mountain, the donkeys are experts on large inclines.

Hidden Treasures

Once you make it to the top, you will find hidden treasures around every corner. I remember being in awe of the beauty of this village. The shops in the village were utterly adorable. Most of the restaurants and cafes were overlooking the Aegean sea. The bright blues, pinks, oranges popping off the white washed buildings is just so brightfully pleasing to the eye. There is nothing more amazing than sitting at a restaurant drinking a cocktail starting at this overwhelmingly beautiful scenery.

Santorini, Greece – September 16, 2020: Quad bikes parked on the seafront in Akrotiri village on Santorini island

An Off Road Adventure

My one piece of advice for visiting the island is you must rent an ATV (All Terrain Vehicle) and ride it all the way to the other side of the Island. The group I was with thought this was absolutely amazing. Booking tours with the cruise ship is almost always a No-Go for our group so my number one recommendation is to book with Viator.com. I tend to book most all of my excursions with Viator and have never been disappointed.

Check out the Santorini ATV-Quad Experience Tour – best of all you will get to avoid the cruise crowds. We rode all the way to the other side of the island stopping at the most amazing place for lunch.

Iconic Greek restaurant with typical blue tablecloth and wooden chairs on terrace with sea view, Greece

Mouth Watering Greek Food

I am not exaggerating when I tell you everything tastes better in Greece. The tomatoes are plump and juicy. The olives tastes as though they were just hand picked from the tree. Who could forget about the feta being so mouth watering delicious. Our ATV tour led us to the West side of the island for delicious wine and food overlooking the most breathtaking view. I often think about that day and how fortunate we were to have been able to experience its ancient beauty. This is exactly why I love to travel.

Ammoudi village with fishing boats on Santorini island, Greece.

Climbing Down from Heaven

On our way back to the cruise ship the husbands chose to take the donkey ride down the steep stairs. What an amazing place to visit. Next time I go, I plan on staying a whole week. Or finding a sailboat tour that spends more time exploring through the Greek islands. Check out Expedia.com for the best hotel rates and Viator.com to start planning your excursions.

Traditional blue door on Santorini Island, Greece, with view over volcanic caldera

And Now for your History Deep Dive…

The island of Santorini is also known as Thera. What we see of Santorini today is only half of what was left after a great volcanic eruption. In antiquity the island as we know today was named “Calliste” (Most beautiful).

Santorini is believed to be one of the possible locations of the Lost City of Atlantis described by Plato. The volcanic eruption is believed by archaeologists to have taken place during 1500 B.C. based on the research conducted in Greenland during the 1980s. By dating ice-core and tree ring samples of radiocarbon giving credence to the volcano actually erupting during in the 1620s B.C. The ash would be found all the way as far as Egypt and Israel. Also lending evidence to the Book of Exodus in the Christian Bible.

During the Bronze age (3300 to 1200 B.C.) the island would become inhabited by the Minoans. During the 1960s an excavation south of Akrotíri village reveals a rich city of Minoans buried under volcanic ash. Greek Archeologist Spyridon Marinatos believed that the great volcanic eruption led to the disappearance and end of the Minoan Civilization.

So, the next time you visit the gorgeous island of Santorini be sure to check out the ancient archeological Akrotiri excavations. There are absolutely no reasons why you should not add this amazing place to your bucket list.

Sources:

(1). https://www.britannica.com/place/Thera

Next Page »

Primary Sidebar

Translate

Never Miss a History and Travel Blog

Footer

  • Blogs
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • Email
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Pinterest

Lexi Theme by Code + Coconut

 

Loading Comments...